学习十八心得体会
在探索学习十八大精神的旅途中，我深刻体会到了其精髓所在。十八大以来，我认真学习了会议精神，并在实践中不断深化理解。通过这次学习，我认识到了坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的重要性，以及全面深化改革的必要性。我更加坚信，只有不断学习和实践，才能更好地服务于人民，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。
In the journey of exploring and learning the spirit of the 18th National Congress, I have deeply realized its essence. Since the 18th National Congress, I have carefully studied the spirit of the conference and deepened my understanding in practice. Through this study, I have realized the importance of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and the necessity of comprehensively deepening reform. I am even more convinced that only through continuous study and practice can I better serve the people and contribute to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
学习十八心得体会 篇1
回想半个学期学习商务礼仪课程，我的感触颇深。
一、认识
记得第一次上课讲的是坐姿、站姿以及走路的姿势，老师还教了我们一种盘发的方式，我回寝室后一直在练习，还教给了寝室其他的女生。那时候我第一次认识到，商务礼仪的重要性，礼仪不仅仅是关系到我们的个人形象，更是一门非常有用的学问，也是一门高深的文化。
让我作为一名现代的大学生，必须从各方面严格要求自己，除了提高成绩锻炼智商外，还应该提高文化修养来培养自己的情商。
中国一向是礼仪之邦，礼仪对每个中国人来说是非常重要的，无论是会见亲朋好友或者是在人与人的打交道上，都离不开礼仪。礼仪被认为是一个人道德修养的'表现，一个人若毫无礼仪可言，那么他在学习或工作时都将不会很顺利，因为没有人愿意和这样一个人相处。如何才能脱颖而出，除了需要卓越的能力外，还要掌握有效沟通及妥善人际关系，建立良好优雅的企业形象，此时，商务礼仪便起到了一个十分重要的作用。商务礼仪就是商务活动中对人的仪容仪表和言谈举止的普遍要求，体现了人与人之间的相互尊重，同时也约束了商务活动中的某些方面。而在商务往来中，任何一个表现都可能会导致意想不到的结果，也许是一块手表，也许是一顿晚餐。
之后，有一次老师现场给我们出了一道题目，关于十万块来开一个会的题，我相信大家都印象颇深。虽然那次我没有当组长，但是在和组员的激烈讨论以及老师的指点过程中，我才深刻体会到，要筹划一次会议是多么的困难！这也是商务礼仪中的一部分啊。
在上这门课程之前，我从来都不清楚一些高级成衣和化妆品、饰品等奢侈品的价格和款式，也从来没有去了解过自己适合外形的打扮。
接触了商务礼仪，我居然有种恍然大悟的感觉：
我已经快二十岁了，我不再是一个稚气的女孩童，我要面临的是未来的职业生涯和即将踏入青年时期的改变。
二、感受
学习商务礼仪可以提高个人的素养。比尔盖茨曾讲过，企业竞争，是员工素质的竞争，进而到企业，就是企业形象的竞争，教养体现细节，细节展示素质，可见一个人的素养高低对企业的发展是多么重要啊！可以交际应酬，因为商务活动中毕竟是离不开礼仪的，在不同的交往活动中我们会遇到不同的人，如何让人感到舒服，却又没有拍马屁的嫌疑是非常关键的。有助于维护企业形象。在商务交往中，个人便代表了整体，个人的所作所为，一举一动，一言一行，就是企业的典型活体广告。等我们一出学校，找工作，面试，哪一样不要求我们要有良好的商务礼仪。当今社会，大学生的就业压力越来越大，如何才能在庞大的就业压力与挑战中拔得头筹，如何才能在面试中给主考官留下一个好印象，一直是困扰每个毕业生的最大问题。而很多公司在招新人，除了考虑学历，更会观察是否有良好的礼仪规范，从最基本的穿着打扮，到言谈举止，主考官可是看的很清楚呢。因此有人说礼仪是面试成功与否的重要砝码是很有道理的。良好的礼仪表现会给主考官留下最好的第一印象，进而取得他们的好感，尊重与信任，而没有什么会比信任更为重要了。而能够在面试的种种细节上表现出良好的素质，相信在与客户洽谈时也一定不会有差错，同时还能代表公司形象。良好礼仪同时还是人际关系的润滑剂。现代企业强调团队精神，而礼仪可以促进这一力量。好的商务礼仪在人际交往中会给人一种亲和力，增进吸引和情感交流，增强信任和了解。
学习商务礼仪的课程，让我领略到了很多曾经未曾关注过的也未知的东西，带我走进了一个很真实很贴近未来生活的世界。其实这个学期学完了还真有点舍不得。老师跟我们讲的东西，我想我会很深刻地铭记在脑海，并应用于实践中。
Learning Experience Part 1
Looking back on half a semester of studying business etiquette courses, I have had a lot of feelings.
I. Recognition
I remember the first class was about sitting posture, standing posture and walking posture, the teacher also taught us a way of coiling hair, I went back to the dormitory and have been practicing, but also taught to other girls in the dormitory. At that time I realized for the first time, the importance of business etiquette, etiquette is not only related to our personal image, but also a very useful study, but also a deep culture.
Let me as a modern college student, must from all aspects of strict requirements for their own, in addition to improve the results of exercise IQ, but also should improve the cultural cultivation to cultivate their emotional intelligence.
China has always been a country of etiquette, and etiquette is very important to every Chinese person, whether it is meeting with friends and relatives or in dealing with people, etiquette is indispensable. Etiquette is considered to be the 'manifestation' of one's moral cultivation, and a person who has no etiquette to speak of will not have a smooth time at school or at work, because no one will want to get along with such a person. How to stand out, in addition to the need for excellent ability, but also to master effective communication and proper interpersonal relations, to establish a good and elegant corporate image, at this time, business etiquette plays a very important role. Business etiquette is the general requirements of business activities on human appearance and demeanor, reflecting the mutual respect between people, but also restricts certain aspects of business activities. And in business dealings, any one performance may lead to unexpected results, perhaps a watch, perhaps a dinner.
After that, there was a time when the teacher gave us a question on the spot about 100,000 dollars to hold a meeting, and I believe we were all quite impressed. Although I wasn't the leader of the group that time, I realized how difficult it is to plan a meeting during the heated discussion with the group members and the teacher's guidance! That's part of business etiquette.
Before taking this course, I was never aware of the prices and styles of some of the high end ready-to-wear clothing and luxury items such as cosmetics and accessories, and I never bothered to find out how I dress for the right shape.
After being exposed to business etiquette, I actually had a moment of clarity:
I'm almost twenty years old, I'm no longer a childish girl child, I'm facing a future career and the changes that come with stepping into young adulthood.
II. Feelings
Learning business etiquette can improve personal literacy. Bill Gates once said, corporate competition, is the competition of the quality of employees, and then to the enterprise, is the competition of the corporate image, education reflects the details, the details show the quality, can be seen in a person's quality of education on the development of the enterprise is how important ah! Can socialize and socialize, because business activities, after all, is inseparable from the etiquette, in different interactions we will meet different people, how to make people feel comfortable, but not the suspicion of ass-kissing is very critical. Helps to maintain the corporate image. In business interactions, individuals represent the whole, personal behavior, a move, a word, is the typical living advertisement of the enterprise. When we get out of school, find a job, interview, which does not require us to have good business etiquette. Today's society, the employment pressure of college students is getting bigger and bigger, how can we come out on top in the huge employment pressure and challenges, how can we leave a good impression on the examiner in the interview, has been the biggest problem that bothers every graduate. Many companies in the recruitment of new recruits, in addition to considering the academic qualifications, but also will observe whether there is a good etiquette norms, from the most basic dress, to the speech and demeanor, the examiner but see very clearly it. Therefore, some people say that etiquette is an important weight of the success of the interview is very reasonable. Good manners will give the examiner the best first impression, and then get their favor, respect and trust, and nothing will be more important than trust. And to be able to show good quality in all the details of the interview, I believe that in the negotiation with the customer will not be wrong, but also on behalf of the company's image. Good manners is also a lubricant for interpersonal relationships. Modern enterprises emphasize team spirit, and etiquette can promote this force. Good business etiquette in interpersonal communication will give a kind of affinity, enhance attraction and emotional exchange, enhance trust and understanding.
Learning business etiquette course, let me appreciate a lot of had not paid attention to the unknown things, take me into a very real and very close to the future life of the world. In fact, I'm really sad to finish this semester. I think I will deeply remember what the teacher told us and apply it in practice.
学习十八心得体会 篇2
人际交往中，社交礼仪已经成为必不可缺少的一部分。社交礼仪教育有利于我们与他人建立良好的人际关系，形成和谐的心理氛围，促进我们的身心健康。礼仪不仅可以有效地展现一个人的教养、风度和魅力，还体现出一个人对社会的认知水准、个人学识、修养和价值。随着社会的进步，礼仪在生活、工作中的重要作用已经被越来越多的人认同。礼仪已经成为提高个人素质和宣传单位形象的重要条件。众所周知“不学礼，无以立”。要从狭小封闭的环境中走出来，除了应具备一些必备的专业技能外，还必须了解如何与人相处的社交礼仪。礼仪的学习能够帮助你顺利地走向社会，走向世界，走向未来，能够更好地树立起自身的形象，在与人交往中给人留下彬彬有礼、温文尔雅的美好印象。
学习了礼仪知识后，我感受颇深、受益匪浅，更加深刻的懂得礼仪在生活中的重要性，更加清楚的.明白礼仪的深邃内涵。对个人来说，礼仪是外部形象和内在素质的集中体现，礼仪既是尊重他人也是尊重自己的要求，在个人事业发展中也起着非常重要的作用。适当的礼仪对内部可以融洽关系，对外界可以树立形象，营造和谐的工作和生活环境，它还可以提升人的涵养，增进彼此之间的了解沟通，在细微之处更显真情。礼仪在日常生活中无处不在，常常发生在我们身边的小事中，但又往往被我们所忽略。所以学习和运用礼仪要注重平时，注重细节，从小培养，形成良好习惯。讲文明、讲礼仪，需要的是人人从自我做起，从小事做起。具体说来要求个人要注重仪容仪表、待人接物、礼节等各个方面。礼仪贯穿于日常生活的点滴之中，穿衣、打招呼、递名片、入座、握手等司空见惯的行为也有很多的学问与规矩。生活中我们常常不经意间在一些平常的事情上做出的动作可能正是不符合礼仪要求的，可能自己还不察觉，但往往正是这些被人们认为不足挂齿的小事却体现出了一个人的涵养来。
“刘备三顾茅庐”的故事说明只有尊重别人，才能受到别人的尊重和信赖，在事业上才能获得成功。周总理一生鞠躬尽瘁，为了祖国贡献了毕生精力，但每次外出视察工作，离开当地时总是亲自和服务员、厨师、警卫员和医护人员等一一握手道谢。恰恰是这些看似平凡细微小事却折射出了他们光荣伟大的形象。
现实中我们都渴望成功，都期待自己能够事业有成，所以必须要学好并运用现代礼仪知识，来赢得人们的认同。学习和运用礼仪，可以规范地设计和维护个人形象，充分展示个人的良好素质与优雅风度，当我们都能够以礼待人时，人和人之间将变得更加和睦，生活将变得更加美好。学习和运用礼仪，向交往对象表达自己的尊重、敬佩、友好与友善，就可以增进人与人之间的了解与信任。如果每个人都能够正确地运用礼仪，必将促进社会交往进一步发展，进而造就营造和谐的人际关系。
总之，礼仪是一张交际名片，可以帮助我们规范言谈举止，教会我们待人接物，塑造良好形象，赢得社会尊重；礼仪可以帮助我们架设友谊桥梁，通向成功之路。因此，注重礼仪是每个人立足社会，成就事业和打造美好人生的重要条件。
Learning Experience Part 2
Social etiquette has become an indispensable part of interpersonal communication. Social etiquette education is conducive to the establishment of good interpersonal relationships with others, the formation of a harmonious psychological atmosphere, and the promotion of our physical and mental health. Etiquette can not only effectively show a person's education, demeanor and charisma, but also reflects a person's cognitive level of society, personal knowledge, cultivation and value. With the progress of society, the important role of etiquette in life and work has been recognized by more and more people. Etiquette has become an important condition to improve personal quality and publicize the image of the unit. As we all know, "there is no way to stand without learning etiquette". To come out from a small and closed environment, in addition to some necessary professional skills, but also must understand how to get along with people's social etiquette. The study of etiquette can help you smoothly to society, to the world, to the future, can better establish their own image, in the interaction with others to leave a good impression of polite, gentle and elegant.
After learning the knowledge of etiquette, I feel deeply and benefit a lot, more profound understanding of the importance of etiquette in life, more clearly . Understand the profound connotation of etiquette. For individuals, etiquette is the centralized embodiment of external image and internal quality, etiquette is both respect for others and respect for their own requirements, in the development of personal career also plays a very important role. Appropriate etiquette on the internal relationship can be harmonious, the outside world can set up an image, create a harmonious working and living environment, it can also enhance the human qualities, enhance the understanding of each other's communication, in the subtleties of the more obvious true feelings. Etiquette in daily life is everywhere, often occurring in the small things around us, but often overlooked by us. So learning and using etiquette should focus on the usual, pay attention to details, cultivate from childhood, and form good habits. Speaking of civilization and etiquette, it is necessary for everyone to start from the self, from the small things to do. Specifically, individuals are required to pay attention to all aspects of grooming, hospitality, etiquette and so on. Etiquette throughout the daily life of the little things, dress, greetings, handing business cards, take a seat, shake hands and other commonplace behavior also has a lot of learning and rules. In life, we often inadvertently in some ordinary things on the action may be exactly not in line with the requirements of etiquette, may not be aware of their own, but often it is these small things that people think is not important but reflects a person's culture to.
The story of "Liu Bei's three visits to his hut" shows that only by respecting others can one be respected and trusted by others and succeed in one's career. Premier Zhou devoted his life to the motherland to contribute his life's energy, but every time he went out to inspect the work, leaving the local always personally and waiters, cooks, security guards and medical staff, etc., shook hands and thanked them. It is precisely these seemingly ordinary small things but reflects their glorious and great image.
The reality is that we all desire success and expect to be successful in our endeavors, so we must learn and use modern etiquette knowledge to win people's approval. Learning and using etiquette, can be standardized to design and maintain personal image, fully demonstrate the good quality of the individual and elegant style, when we are able to treat people with etiquette, people and people will become more harmonious, life will become better. Learning and using etiquette to express one's respect, admiration, friendship and friendliness to the people one interacts with can enhance understanding and trust between people. If everyone is able to use etiquette correctly, it will promote the further development of social interaction, which in turn will lead to the creation of harmonious interpersonal relationships.
In short, etiquette is a communication card that can help us standardize our speech and behavior, teach us how to treat people, shape a good image, and win social respect; etiquette can help us build bridges of friendship and lead to the road to success. Therefore, focusing on etiquette is an important condition for everyone to be based on the society, to achieve a good career and to build a better life.
学习十八心得体会 篇3
礼仪是中华民族的传统美德，从古至今，源远流长。长期以来被人们作为衡量为人处世的道德标准之一，也是体现国民素质的一个重要方面。随着社会交往的日益扩大，真诚、得体、富有魅力的交往礼仪已成为扩大交流、增进友谊、加强合作、促进发展的重要手段。
幼儿是祖国的未来，是21世纪国家建设的主力军，培养他们理解、宽容、谦让、诚实的待人态度和庄重大方、热情友好、礼貌待人的文明行为举止，是当前基础教育的重点工作之一。根据幼儿的年龄特点和发展规律，把“文明行为习惯”作为幼儿园工作的重要内容，从开展文明礼仪教育，孝敬父母、关爱他人入手，是全面提高幼儿德育教育工作的重要举措。我园根据幼儿的年龄和幼儿园的实际，开展了丰富多彩的礼仪教育活动。
一、学习礼仪知识、创设识礼氛围。
文明礼仪是人与人之间进行友好交流的窗口，只有咱们每个人自觉提高文明礼仪意识，规范自己的行为，使之形成良好的习惯，社会才会发展，人们的生活才会愉悦。为此，宣传文明礼仪知识，加强文明礼仪建设尤为重要，今学期我园利用礼仪师资培训、礼仪家长讲座、幼儿礼仪活动课程、礼仪活动观魔摩课、评选幼儿文明礼仪之星、幼儿文明礼花絮展示等等形式，全面铺开礼仪活动。同时，咱们还加大对幼儿和家长文明礼仪知识的宣传力度，利用橱窗、板报、专栏、图片等途径，让幼儿、家长、教师掌握一般礼仪的做法，使整个幼儿园环境都凝聚着浓厚的礼仪氛围。
二、开展各类活动，促进良好习惯养成。
我园自开展礼仪教育活动，就认真组织各项活动，并取得良好的效果：
1、进行礼仪教育师资培训。
咱们都知道平时家长和幼儿关注教师的文明礼仪和气质、气度胜过关注她的'学历，一个家长对教师的信任与不信任非常多时候来自一两次的谈话与交往。所以一个教师具有良好的修养和文明的礼仪对工作是多么重要。而且教师的礼仪风貌就像是展示在幼儿面前的一面镜子，通过这面镜子，幼儿会看到教师的美与丑。所以首先首先通过活动灌输礼仪知识给教师，使她们明确自己的价值观和作用，树立以身作则的作用，潜移默化地影响身边的幼儿。
2、召开礼仪教育家长讲座。
幼儿的可塑性非常强，辨别是非的能力相对差，非常容易受家人、外界的影响，其表现为自私心较重，对物质生活过高的奢求;在家不爱劳动，生活不能自理，害怕吃苦;不懂得礼仪、不关心别人、不尊重别人，以自我为中心，他们在仪表行为、言谈举止、待人接物、尊敬师长、集体活动、社交方面不懂规矩。由于父母与幼儿的亲情关系的影响，他往往对来自家庭中的教育因素的影响接受得更快一些，更多一些。幼儿对抽象的道理不易理解，模仿是他们学习的重要方式之一，生动的榜样，活动的范例，比语言的说教更容易使幼儿信服，俗语讲“其身正，不令而行;其身不正，虽令不从。”可见身教重于言教，家长的一言一行，都会潜移默化的影响和感染孩子，因此籍通过家长讲座，使家长意识到利用各种手段为幼儿树立榜样。
3、全面铺开幼儿礼仪教育活动。
(1)重视营造良好的环境氛围
环境因素对于幼儿成长、发展有着巨大的教育潜力，对于幼儿来说幼儿园的活动空间、人际关系，周围儿童的行为、班级群体心理气氛，教师态度和行为都会对其发展起着极其重要的作用.所以在实施幼儿礼仪教育时咱们充分挖掘和利用环境中的教育因素，营造良好礼仪教育的物质环境与心理氛围，各班活动室内开辟礼仪教育阵地，定期创设礼仪环境。制定教师、家长礼仪行为规范，引导教师、家长注意自身的言行举止以积极的情感态度，树立良好的礼仪榜样，努力为幼儿提供良好的精神氛围。每天早晨“礼仪儿童”迎候幼儿、家长、老师，他们微笑着和每位伙伴、家长相互问候，它作为一种隐性环境，以潜移默化的方式影响着全园师生、家长。
(2)注重生活性，渗透于幼儿日常生活之中
幼儿礼仪教育贯穿于幼儿一日生活之中。随人、随事、随时、随地、随境地进行随机教育。教师们充分利用每天点心、午餐等环节对幼儿进行就餐礼仪教育。着重从使用餐具礼仪、就餐礼仪、餐后礼仪进行培养，使幼儿逐步养成文明进餐习惯。
(3)礼仪教育列入幼儿教育课程之中
幼儿教育课程是对幼儿实施有目的、有计划的教学活动，将幼儿礼仪教育纳入幼儿教育课程之中，旨在将幼儿礼仪教育作为一种有目的、有计划实施幼儿素质启蒙教育的一种手段。我园按幼儿年龄特点制定了3-6岁幼儿礼仪目标，确定礼仪教育内容，选择礼仪教材，将这一特色活动安排在每天15分钟的班级礼仪教育活动之中，确保了礼仪教育的实施。咱们还注重将礼仪教育渗透在一日活动之中，使幼儿时时刻刻受到良好行为习惯的熏陶，促进幼儿全面和谐平衡地发展。
(4)定期开展家庭礼仪教育指导，提高幼儿礼仪教育的质量。
家园教育的同步一致性是消除幼儿二面性行为的有效途径。为了提高幼儿礼仪教育的质量和效果，我园探索开展了礼仪家教知识的家教指导活动，来提高家长自身礼仪素养和家教能力，学习一些家庭礼仪教育的方法，取得良好的效果。
三、及时了解家长对我园礼仪工作的评价。
为了进一步提高幼儿园的保教质量和办园水平，更好的保持幼儿园工作中的优势，调整工作中的不足。今学期末，我园园向家长分发了礼仪教育“家长调查问卷”，邀请家长朋友客观地评价幼儿园的礼仪工作，并提出宝贵的意见!从问卷反馈的情况来看，家长对幼儿园的儿童礼仪教育和教职员工的礼仪常规及工作态度、责任心、耐心、家长沟能力都非常满意，但也有家长提出了更高的要求!相信，有了家长中肯的评价、意见和建议，咱们幼儿园的礼仪教育工作会更上一层楼!
四、坦然面对活动不足之处。
1、对幼儿言行文明、礼仪常规的指导监督不够。
2、在发挥“礼仪之星”榜样的作用方面还需加强。
3、教师的礼仪常规和言行举止还有待进一步加强。
4、在教育活动和日常生活中渗透的礼仪常识不够。
5、开展礼仪教研活动的方式要进一步改善。
Learning experience of the eighteenth Part 3
Etiquette is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation that has a long history from ancient times to the present. It has long been taken as one of the moral standards for measuring how to conduct oneself in the world, and is also an important aspect of national quality. With the increasing expansion of social exchanges, sincere, decent and charming communication etiquette has become an important means of expanding communication, enhancing friendship, strengthening cooperation and promoting development.
Young children are the future of the motherland and the main force in the construction of the country in the 21st century. Cultivating in them an attitude of understanding, tolerance, humility and honesty in dealing with others, and a civilized demeanor that is dignified, generous, warm and friendly, and courteous is one of the key tasks of basic education at present. According to the age characteristics of young children and the law of development, the "civilized behavior" as an important element of kindergarten work, from the civilized etiquette education, filial piety and respect for parents, caring for others to start, is to improve the overall moral education of young children's important initiatives. According to the age of children and the actual situation of kindergartens, we have carried out a variety of etiquette education activities.
(a) Learning about etiquette and creating an atmosphere of literacy.
Civilized etiquette is the window of friendly communication between people, only each of us consciously improve the awareness of civilized etiquette, standardize their behavior, so that the formation of good habits, the development of society, people's lives will be pleasant. To this end, the promotion of civilized etiquette knowledge, to strengthen civilized etiquette is particularly important, this semester our park using etiquette teacher training, etiquette parent lectures, etiquette activities for young children courses, etiquette activities to observe the magic class, the selection of young children civilized etiquette star, young children civilized etiquette highlights show and so on, to spread the full range of etiquette activities. At the same time, we also increase the knowledge of civilized etiquette to children and parents of the publicity efforts, the use of windows, boards, columns, pictures and other channels, so that children, parents, teachers master the general etiquette of the practice of the whole kindergarten environment are cohesive with a strong etiquette atmosphere.
(b) Carrying out various activities to promote the formation of good habits.
Since the launch of etiquette education activities in our park, we have organized various activities carefully and achieved good results:
1. Teacher training in liturgical education.
We all know that parents and children usually pay more attention to a teacher's civilized manners, temperament and bearing than to her education, and that a parent's trust or distrust of a teacher very often comes from one or two conversations and interactions. Therefore, it is very important for a teacher to have good cultivation and civilized manners to work. Moreover, a teacher's manners are like a mirror in front of the children, through which the children will see the beauty and ugliness of the teacher. Therefore, first of all, we should firstly instill the knowledge of etiquette to teachers through activities, so that they can clarify their own values and roles, set up the role of leading by example, and subconsciously influence the children around them.
2. Holding lectures for parents on etiquette education.
Young children's plasticity is very strong, the ability to distinguish between right and wrong is relatively poor, very susceptible to the influence of their families and the outside world, which is manifested in selfishness, excessive luxury of material life; do not love to work at home, life can not take care of themselves, fear of suffering; do not know manners, do not care about others, do not respect others, self-centered, they are in the instrument behavior, speech and behavior, treating others, respect for teachers and teachers, group activities, social They do not know the rules in terms of appearance and behavior, speech and behavior, treating others, respecting teachers and teachers, group activities and socializing. Due to the influence of the affectionate relationship between parents and toddlers, he tends to accept the influence of educational factors from the family a little faster and more often. Young children are not easy to understand the abstract reasoning, imitation is one of the important ways they learn, vivid role models, examples of activities, than the language of the didactic more likely to convince young children, as the saying goes, "his body is correct, do not order; his body is not correct, even though the order does not follow." It can be seen that teaching by example is more important than teaching by words, and parents' words and deeds will influence and infect their children. Therefore, through parent seminars, parents are made aware of the importance of using various means to set an example for their children.
3. A full-scale campaign to educate young children about manners and etiquette.
(1) Emphasis on creating a favorable environmental climate
Environmental factors have great educational potential for the growth and development of young children, for young children the kindergarten activity space, interpersonal relationships, the behavior of the surrounding children, the psychological atmosphere of the classroom group, the teacher's attitudes and behaviors will play an extremely important role in their development. Therefore, in the implementation of etiquette education for young children, we fully explore and utilize the educational factors in the environment to create a good etiquette education in the material environment and psychological atmosphere, and open up etiquette education positions in the activity room of each class to create an etiquette environment on a regular basis. We have formulated a code of conduct for teachers and parents, guiding them to pay attention to their own words and behaviors, set up a good example of etiquette with a positive emotional attitude, and strive to provide a good spiritual atmosphere for children. Every morning, "children of etiquette" greet children, parents, teachers, they smile and greet each partner, parents, as a hidden environment, in a subtle way to influence the whole garden teachers, students, parents.
(2) Focus on life and penetrate into the daily life of young children
Manners education for young children is carried out throughout the day. Random education is carried out with people, events, at any time, in any place, and in any situation. Teachers make full use of the daily snacks and lunches to educate children on dining etiquette. They focus on the etiquette of using tableware, dining etiquette, and after-meal etiquette, so that children gradually develop civilized eating habits.
(3) Inclusion of etiquette education in the early childhood education curriculum
The early childhood education curriculum is a purposeful and planned teaching activity for young children. The inclusion of etiquette education for young children in the early childhood education curriculum is aimed at taking etiquette education for young children as a purposeful and planned means of implementing quality enlightenment education for young children. We have formulated etiquette goals for children aged 3-6 according to their age, determined the content of etiquette education, selected etiquette teaching materials, and arranged this special activity in the 15-minute classroom etiquette education activities every day to ensure the implementation of etiquette education. We also pay attention to the penetration of etiquette education in the activities of the day, so that children are always subject to the cultivation of good behavior, and to promote the comprehensive, harmonious and balanced development of children.
(4) Regular guidance on family etiquette education to improve the quality of etiquette education for young children.
The synchronization and consistency of home and family education is an effective way to eliminate the two-sided behavior of young children. In order to improve the quality and effect of etiquette education for young children, our school has explored and carried out etiquette tutoring activities to improve parents' own etiquette and tutoring ability, and to learn some methods of family etiquette education, which has achieved good results.
(c) To keep abreast of parents' comments on our school's liturgical work.
In order to further improve the quality of kindergarten education and the level of kindergarten, better maintain the advantages of kindergarten work, adjust the shortcomings in the work. At the end of this semester, our kindergarten distributed a "parent questionnaire" on etiquette education to parents, inviting parents to objectively evaluate the kindergarten's etiquette work and offer valuable advice! From the feedback of the questionnaire, parents are very satisfied with the children's etiquette education in the kindergarten and the staff's etiquette routines and work attitude, responsibility, patience, and parents' ability to communicate with each other, but there are also parents who put forward higher requirements! We believe that with parents' pertinent comments, opinions and suggestions, our kindergarten's etiquette education work will be better!
(d) Be open about the shortcomings of the activities.
1. Insufficient guidance and supervision of young children's speech and behavioral civility and etiquette routines.
2. The role of the "Star of Etiquette" as a role model still needs to be strengthened.
3. Teachers' etiquette routines and mannerisms need to be further strengthened.
4. Insufficient common sense of etiquette permeating educational activities and daily life.
5. The way in which liturgical teaching and research activities are carried out should be further improved.
学习十八心得体会 篇4
20ｘｘ年12月1日晚上，移动总公司的叶志宏老师带上他的团队，给我们宁波新东方学校的老师们带来了一场别开生面的礼仪规范课，我感触颇深。
叶老师从三大板块对我们进行了商务礼仪培训：1、营业行为规范，分为仪容仪表，着装仪表，形态仪表；2、营业语言规范，规范用语和服务用语、日常礼节；3、营业服务规范。
其中我印象最深刻的是营业行为规范这一块。一个人的仪表着装和形态都是性格和素养的体现。
在着装这一块，对于男同事，对服装要求西装里面白衬衫，西裤和黑色皮鞋，领带的尾端刚到皮带扣的中间。白衬衫要求比西服长一厘米，衬衫的下摆放进西裤里，裤脚离地一厘米，袜子与西裤穿同色系，避免翘二郎腿的时候，露出来不好看。对于女同事，除了统一的工作服外，要求尽量不要带首饰，即便是戴了也不要让顾客看到，耳钉要素色，穿船型黑色中跟皮鞋，头发要盘起来，这个以后要学会盘发，当然，男女同事还需要佩戴好工作牌。
对于仪容这一块，老师告诉我们所有露在外面的皮肤都叫仪容。我们除了保持头发干净，面容鼻腔整洁之外，还要求不能有口臭，我们和客户总是会不断地交谈，想象一下如果有口臭，那是多么尴尬的事情？还有，无论男女都不可以留长指甲，女生指甲最长不超过2mm，男生1mm，女生还鼓励化淡妆，这个上次旭一老师组织的职业白领皮肤保养和化妆培训，玲巧老师给我们也培训过一些，我还有幸成为了她的模特。总而言之，我们客服是面对顾客的第一人，绝不能给客人留下不专业的印象！
对于仪表这一块，以前知道的一些坐姿，比如做位子的2/3，尽量挺直背部，女生两手交叉放在腿上。当然还有一些站姿，鞠躬，蹲姿，手势等。其中除了鞠躬外，其他的'晓宇老师都给我们培训过，看视频学过。鞠躬有三种：15°致意式，30°致谢式，45°致歉式，可能我们不能做得像空姐那么专业，但是至少鞠躬的时候别把后背让顾客看到，这样很不尊重。当然还有如何看人，对于你面对面的人，看他的面部的倒三角，对于离你较远的人，看他的以额头为顶点，两肩为顶点的正三角。还有手势的指引，都是从下往上，掌心朝外，四指并拢，面带微笑。
关于营业语言培训，我们已经接触过很多了。家长来前台询问的时候，我们应该起立问好，耐心解决他的问题的同时，应该学会耐心地听，及时地找准投诉或者建议的点。家长报好班，我们应该双手递还卡，包括在前台资料的整理，也应该摆放朝家长那个方向。当家长在宣传班级广告牌前逗留时，我们可以上前去询问，提供帮助，总之我们的点滴进步源于客户持续不断地关注。
第三大块营业服务是要求我们学会如何地更好更聪明地为客户服务。比如我们呼叫中心在保证课程咨询的专业的基础上，掌握顾客的说话速度，对于我们音量的要求就是听得舒服，说得不累，呼叫中心的同事，说话的时候要等对方挂机后再挂机，服务原则：主动，真诚，一致，合意。比如顾客来找你，你就是要承担“首问责任制”。服务忌语：说不，反问，催促和讽刺。
以上就是我的小小心得，还有很多的不足等着我去进步。我非常感谢老师能给我这样一个宝贵的学习机会，希望以后更多的优秀的老师给我们培训，谢谢！
Learning Experience Part 4
On the evening of December 1, 20xx, Mr. Ye Zhihong from the mobile headquarter brought his team to give our teachers in Ningbo New Oriental School a unique etiquette class, and I was deeply touched.
Mr. Ye trained us in business etiquette from three major sections: 1, business behavior norms, divided into grooming, dress instrument, form instrument; 2, business language norms, standardized language and service language, daily etiquette; 3, business service norms.
One of the things that impressed me the most was the piece on business conduct. A person's dress and form are a reflection of character and quality.
In the dress code this piece, for male colleagues, on the clothing requirements suit inside white shirt, suit pants and black leather shoes, the end of the tie just to the middle of the belt buckle. White shirt requirements than the suit is one centimeter long, the hem of the shirt into the suit pants, trouser leg off the ground one centimeter, socks and suit pants wear the same color, to avoid warping legs when exposed to not look good. For female colleagues, in addition to uniform work clothes, the requirements try not to bring jewelry, even if it is worn, do not let the customer see, earrings elemental color, wear boat-shaped black medium-heeled shoes, hair should be dished up, this later to learn to dish hair, of course, male and female colleagues also need to wear a good work plate.
For the grooming piece, the teacher told us that all exposed skin is called grooming. In addition to keeping our hair clean and our faces and noses tidy, we were also asked not to have bad breath; we would always be in constant conversation with our clients, imagine how embarrassing it would be to have bad breath? Also, no matter men or women can't keep long nails, the longest nails of girls is not more than 2mm, boys 1mm, girls are also encouraged to wear light make-up, this last time Xuyi teacher organizes professional white-collar skin care and make-up training, Ms. Lingqiao gave us some training, I also have the honor to be her model. All in all, our customer service is the first person to face the customers, and we must not leave an unprofessional impression to the guests!
For the instrumentation piece, there are some sitting postures that I used to know, such as being 2/3 of the seat, straightening the back as much as possible, and girls crossing their arms over their legs. Of course there are some standing posture, bowing, squatting, hand gestures and so on. Among them, except for bowing, all the others 'Mr. Xiaoyu gave us training and watched videos to learn. There are three kinds of bowing: 15 ° salute style, 30 ° thank you style, 45 ° apology style, we may not be able to do like a stewardess so professional, but at least when bowing don't let the back of the customer to see, this is very disrespectful. Of course there is how to look at people, for you face to face, look at the inverted triangle of his face, for people farther away from you, look at his forehead as the apex, two shoulders as the apex of the positive triangle. There are also hand gestures to guide you, all from the bottom up, palm facing out, four fingers together, and a smile on your face.
We have touched a lot about business language training. When a parent comes to the front desk, we should stand up and greet him or her, patiently solve his or her problems, and at the same time, we should learn to listen patiently and promptly find the right point of complaint or suggestion. When a parent enrolls in a class, we should return the card with both hands, including the organization of materials at the front desk, which should be placed in the direction of the parent. When parents stay in front of the billboard advertising the class, we can go up to ask questions and offer help. In short, our little progress comes from the continuous attention of our customers.
The third major business service is to require us to learn how to better and smarter for customer service. For example, our call center to ensure that the course consultation on the basis of professional, master the customer's speed of speech, for our volume requirements is to listen to comfortable, not tired of talking, call center colleagues, talking to wait for the other party to hang up and then hang up again, the principle of service: initiative, sincerity, consistency, and consensual. For example, customers come to you, you are to assume the "first responsibility". Service taboo: say no, rhetorical questions, urging and sarcasm.
These are my little caution, there are still a lot of shortcomings waiting for me to make progress. I am very grateful to my teacher for giving me such a valuable learning opportunity, and I hope that more excellent teachers will give us training in the future, thank you!
学习十八心得体会 篇5
宪法是国家的根本大法，它是治国安邦的总章程，是依法治国方略的根本依据，不但对公民的权利进行保障，同时也对国家权利行使进行了规范，是保持公共权力与公民权利与平衡的根本规范，每一个人都应该自己认真学习领会，增强宪法意识和法律观念，为民族团结、经济发展、社会进步和长治久安做出自身贡献。
通过认真学习，我们掌握了宪法的基本内容，知道了国家举什么旗，走什么路，我们领会到宪法和国家充分融合密不可分，国家尊重和保障每一个公民的人权，我们每一个人都享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时也必需履行宪法和法律规定的义务。每一个人在法律面前的地位都是平等的，享有平等的权利，同时要履行应尽的义务，任何组织和个人都没有超越宪法和法律的特权。宪法是至高无上的，有了法律社会才会有良好的秩序，没有法律社会将混论不堪，古人说的好“国，无法则乱”，法是人类的行为准则，道德底线。人们的生活离不开法律的约束。我们不需始终牢记宪法保护公民权利的精神，牢记权利是人民赋予的，拥护宪法，树立社会服务精神。
宪法修订，是国家发展与时俱进的前提，是指导国家前进的灵魂思想。国家要发展，就要不断根据当前国情不断探索新的方针政策，不断寻求突破口。只有制定准确的方向，才能指引国家取得更加骄人的成果，才能最大限度的提升国力，实现强国富民的伟大胜利。
法律是国家和谐的基础，有了法律社会才会进步，公民才能提高素养，国家才能长治久安。作为新时代的电力人，我们一起学法、懂法、知法、守法，增加法律观念，让宪法深入内心，做一个对社会有益的人，时时刻刻保障电力安全，为社会进步发展做出贡献。
Learning experience of the eighteenth Part 5
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, it is the general statute of the state, is the fundamental basis for the strategy of ruling the country according to law, not only to guarantee the rights of the citizens, but also to regulate the exercise of state rights, is to maintain the balance of public power and civil rights and the fundamental norms, each person should be their own serious study and comprehension, to enhance the awareness of the Constitution and the concept of the law, and make their own contributions to the national unity, economic development, social progress and the long term peace and stability. to make their own contribution to national unity, economic development, social progress and long-term peace and stability.
Through careful study, we have grasped the basic content of the Constitution, we know what flag the country holds up and what path it takes, and we have realized that the Constitution and the State are fully integrated and inseparable, that the State respects and guarantees the human rights of every citizen, and that every one of us enjoys the rights provided for in the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfil the obligations provided for in the Constitution and the law. Everyone is equal before the law and enjoys equal rights, while at the same time fulfilling their obligations, and no organization or individual has privileges beyond the Constitution and the law. The Constitution is supreme, with the law society will have a good order, no law society will be mixed, the ancients said "country, can not be chaotic", the law is the code of conduct for human beings, the moral bottom line. People's lives are inseparable from the constraints of the law. We do not always need to bear in mind the spirit of the Constitution to protect the rights of citizens, remember that rights are given by the people, support the Constitution, establish the spirit of social service.
Revision of the Constitution is a prerequisite for the development of the country in keeping with the times, and it is the soul thought that guides the country forward. If the country is to develop, it is necessary to constantly explore new guidelines and policies in accordance with the current national conditions and constantly seek breakthroughs. Only by formulating an accurate direction can we guide the country to achieve more impressive results, maximize national strength, and realize the great victory of strengthening the country and enriching the people.
The law is the foundation of national harmony, with the law society will progress, citizens can improve the quality of education, the country can be long-lasting peace and security. As a new era of electric power people, we work together to learn the law, understand the law, know the law, abide by the law, increase the concept of law, so that the Constitution deep in the heart, to be a socially useful people, at all times to protect the safety of electricity, and contribute to the progress and development of society.
学习十八心得体会 篇6
一个人生活在社会上，要想让别人尊重自己，首先要学会尊重别人，而礼仪的核心就是尊重。掌握规范的社交礼仪，能有效创造出和谐融洽的气氛，建立、保持、改善人际关系。生活里最重要的是有礼仪，它比最高的智慧，比一切学识都重要。我们知道，良好的礼仪的功用或目的只在使得那些与我们交谈的人感到安适与满足，没有别的。如果我们要能做到通过恰如其分的普通的礼节与尊重，表明我们对他人的尊敬、重视与善意，这是一种很高的境界，要能做到这种境地，而又不被人家疑心你谄媚、伪善或卑鄙，是一种很大的技巧。
还未学习社交礼仪这门课程以前，对社交基本上不懂，我一直以为没有必要学习，用处也不大，在学习这门课程的过程中，我发现它小则代表个人的形象，大则代表国家代表民族，所以社交礼仪是不容忽视的问题，。我越来越觉得它很重要，开这门课程真的很有必要。
通过对这门课程的学习，我知道了礼仪是人际交往的前提条件，是交际生活的钥匙。社交礼仪的基本规范和知识，帮助我掌握交际技巧，积累交流经验，在交往过程中学会遵循相互尊重，诚信真挚，言行适度的原则，就能很快与交往对象接近，使他们觉得我是熟悉他们，理解他们，尊重他们的．这样我们之间才能建立起真挚深厚的友情．礼仪是一种语言，它不仅能体现出一个人的修养、涵养、教养和素质水平，而且有利于我们的身心健康，它是我们个人发展、事业进步的需要，是社会时代的需要，是一门必修课。
中国自古以来一直有“礼仪之邦”之美誉。荀子曰：“人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不成。”所谓“礼”，是教人尊敬与关心他人，使之合乎情理。所谓“节”是教人在言谈举止上要恰到其分，使之合乎事理。可见，小到人与人的交往，大到国家间的交往，都必须遵守社交礼仪规范，否则就会失礼失态。源远流长的礼仪文化是前人留给我们的一笔丰厚的遗产。
我从课上学到的知识我相信自己将会终身受用。
第一，社交礼仪有利于大学生与他人建立良好的人际关系，形成和谐的心理氛围，促进大学生的身心健康。任何社会的交际活动都离不开礼仪，而且人类越进步，社会生活越社会化，人们也就越需要礼仪来调节社会生活。礼仪是人际交往的前提条件，是交际生活的钥匙。当代大学生随着年龄的增长和生活环境的变化，自我意识有了新的发展，他们十分渴望获得真正的友谊，进行更多的情感交流。大学生一般都远离家乡父母，过着集体生活，与其他同学处在平等位置，失去了以前那种对父母的“血缘上的”、“无条件的”依赖。因此，通过人际交往活动，并在交往过程中获得友谊，是适应新的生活环境的需要，是从“依赖于人”的人发展成“独立”的人的需要，也是大学生成功地走向社会的需要。事实上，在大学期间，能否与他人建立良好的人际关系，对一个人的成长和学习有着十分重要的影响。
第二，社交礼仪有利于促进大学生的社会化，提高社会心理承受力。人在社会化过程中，需要学习的东西很多，而社交礼仪教育是一个人在社会化过程中必不可少的重要内容。任何一个生活在某一礼仪习俗和规范环境中的人，都自觉或不自觉地受到该礼仪的约束，自觉地接受社会礼仪约束的人，就被人们认识为“成熟的人”，符合社会要求的人。反之，一个人如果不能遵守社会生活中的礼仪要求，他就会被该社会中的人视为“警世骇俗”的“异端”，就会受到人们的排斥，社会就会以道德和舆论的手段来对他加以约束。大学生堪称“准社会人”，还不是真正的社会人。他们有一种强烈地走向社会的需要，同时又普遍存在一些心理困惑，比如，走上工作岗位后如何与领导、同事打交道，如何建立良好的人际关系，如何进行自我形象设计，如何尽快地适应社会生活等社会交往问题。然而大学生的社会心理承受力直接影响到交际活动的质量。一个具有良好的心理承受力人，在交际活动中遇到各种情况和困难时，都能始终保持沉着稳定的心理状态，根据所掌握的信息，迅速采取最合理的行为方式，化险为夷，争取主动。相反，一些缺乏良好的心理承受力的人，在参加重大交际活动前，常会出现惊慌恐惧，心神不定，坐卧不安的状况，有的在交际活动开始后，甚至会出现心跳加快，四肢颤抖，说话声调不正常的现象。
第三，社交礼仪有利于对大学生进行思想道德教育，提高思想道德素质。目前，在不少高校中存在着这样的现象：学生学的是高层次的道德规范，实际行为上却往往达不到基础道德的水平。这是与社交礼仪教育的缺乏分不开的。因为，礼仪是一种社会规范，是调整社会生活成员在社会中相互关系的行为准则。社会规范主要包括法律规范和非法律规范两大类别。礼仪是一种非法律规范，它主要包括道德规范、宗教规范、习俗、共同生活准则等。其中，道德规范具有特殊的地位和作用，因为，它是从社会生活中概括提炼出来的一种自觉的社会意识形态，它是依靠社会舆论、传统习惯和个人的内心信念来维持的。社会礼仪反映了人们在共同生活、彼此交往中最一般的道德关系，是保证交往活动顺利进行和社会生活正常秩序的重要因素。社交礼仪是一门具有较强的实践性和实用性的学科。
第四，社交礼仪有利于对大学生进行人文知识教育，提高大学生的人文素质文化素质教育主要是指通过人文学科的教育去塑造和培养大学生的内在品格和修养，也就是塑造大学生具有高尚的.精神境界和高品位的文化境界。人文教育有明显的教化功能。它作用于人的情感状态，影响和改变人的价值观、人生观、个性等，最终目标是较会大学生学会与他人相处，学会做文明人。
第五，社交礼仪有利于强化大学生文明行为，提高文明素质，促进社会主义精神文明建设。社交礼仪是社会主义精神文明教育体系中最基础的内容。讲文明、讲礼貌是人们精神文明程度的实际体现。普及和应用礼仪知识，是加强社会主义精神文明建设的需要。通过社交礼仪教育，让大学生明确言谈、举止、仪表和服饰能反映出一个人的思想修养、文明程度和精神面貌。然而每个人的文明程度不仅关系到自己的形象，同时也影响到整个学校的精神面貌乃至整个社会的精神文明。通过社交礼仪教育进一步提高大学生的社交礼仪修养，培养大学生应对酬答的实际能力，养成良好的礼仪习惯，具备基本的社交礼仪尤其重要。讲究礼仪，遵从礼仪规范，可以有效地展现一个人的教养、风度与魅力，更好地体现一个人对他人和社会的认知水平和尊重程度，从而使个人的学识，修养和价值得到社会的认可和尊重。一个知书不达礼，知识水准和道德水准严重不协调的大学生，不可能成为一个优秀人才。一个优秀人才，不仅应当有高水平的专业知识，还必须有良好的道德品质修养和礼仪修养。因此，当代大学生学习社交礼仪的具有现实意义。
自此我知道了在塑造自己形象方面的努力方向还有好多的礼节礼貌，如见面礼、握手礼、交谈礼仪等等，以前或许并不在意的事现在看来也有可能影响你的一生。
学习了这门课程后，我们就应该很好地将所学到的社交礼仪的基本知识和规范，让自己与他人建立和谐融洽的人际关系，获得更多的尊重和真挚的情感。
Learning Experience Part 6
A person living in society, in order to let others respect themselves, we must first learn to respect others, and the core of etiquette is respect. Mastering standardized social etiquette can effectively create a harmonious and cordial atmosphere and establish, maintain and improve interpersonal relationships. The most important thing in life is to have etiquette, it is more important than the highest wisdom, than all learning. We know that the function or purpose of good manners is only to make those who talk to us feel comfortable and satisfied, nothing more. If we are to be able to show our respect, regard, and goodwill to others by proper common courtesy and respect, this is a high state, and it is a great skill to be able to do so without being suspected of flattery, hypocrisy, or meanness.
Have not yet studied social etiquette of this course before, the social basically do not understand, I have always thought that there is no need to learn, not very useful, in the process of learning this course, I found that it is small on behalf of the individual's image, big on behalf of the country on behalf of the nation, so social etiquette is not to be ignored,. I feel more and more that it is very important and it is really necessary to open this course.
Through the study of this course, I know that etiquette is a prerequisite for interpersonal communication and a key to communicative life. The basic norms and knowledge of social etiquette to help me master communication skills, accumulate communication experience, in the process of communication will follow the principle of mutual respect, honesty and sincerity, moderation of words and deeds, you can quickly get close to the object of interaction, so that they feel that I am familiar with them, understand them, respect them. So that we can establish a sincere and deep friendship. Etiquette is a kind of language, it not only reflects a person's cultivation, cultivation, education and quality level, but also conducive to our physical and mental health, it is our personal development, career progress needs, is the need of the social era, is a compulsory course.
Since ancient times, China has been known as the "State of Manners". Xunzi said, "If a man has no manners, he will not be born; if he has no manners, he will not be able to do anything; if he has no manners, his country will not be able to do anything." The so-called "etiquette" is to teach people to respect and care for others, and to make them reasonable. The so-called "section" is to teach people in the speech and demeanor to be appropriate, so that it is in line with the matter. Visible, small to human interaction, large to inter-country interaction, must comply with the norms of social etiquette, otherwise it will be rude and out of order. The long history of etiquette culture is a rich heritage left to us by our predecessors.
What I learned from the class I believe I will use for the rest of my life.
First, social etiquette is conducive to the establishment of good interpersonal relations between college students and others, the formation of a harmonious psychological atmosphere, and the promotion of the physical and mental health of college students. Etiquette is indispensable to the communicative activities of any society, and the more human beings progress, the more social life is socialized, the more people need etiquette to regulate social life. Etiquette is the precondition for interpersonal communication and the key to communicative life. Contemporary college students, with the growth of age and changes in the living environment, have a new development of self-consciousness, and they are very eager to obtain real friendship and more emotional exchanges. College students are generally far from home parents, living a collective life, and other students in an equal position, losing the previous kind of "blood", "unconditional" dependence on parents. Therefore, to gain friendship through interpersonal activities is the need to adapt to the new living environment, the need to develop from a "dependent" person to an "independent" person, and the need for college students to go into the society successfully. As a matter of fact, the ability to establish good interpersonal relationships with others during the university years has a very important influence on one's growth and study.
Secondly, social etiquette is conducive to promoting the socialization of college students and improving their psychosocial tolerance. There are many things to be learned in the process of socialization, and social etiquette education is an essential and important part of a person's socialization process. Any person living in a certain etiquette customs and norms of the environment, consciously or unconsciously subject to the constraints of the etiquette, consciously accept the constraints of social etiquette, people are recognized as "mature people", in line with the social requirements of people. On the other hand, if a person fails to comply with the etiquette requirements of social life, he will be regarded as a "heretic" by people in the society as "alarming the world", and will be rejected by people, and the society will restrain him by means of morality and public opinion. College students can be called "quasi-social people", but they are not yet real social people. They have a strong need to go to the society, but at the same time, there are some common psychological confusion, for example, how to deal with leaders and colleagues, how to establish good interpersonal relations, how to design self-image, how to adapt to the social life as soon as possible, and other social interaction problems. However, the social psychological tolerance of college students directly affects the quality of communication activities. A person with good psychological tolerance can always maintain a calm and stable psychological state when encountering various situations and difficulties in communication activities, and quickly take the most reasonable behavior according to the information he/she has, so that he/she can turn the danger into an obstacle and take the initiative. On the contrary, some lack of good mental capacity of people, in the participation of major communicative activities before, often panic and fear, distracted, fidgety situation, some in the beginning of communicative activities, and even the heartbeat accelerated, limbs trembling, speak in an abnormal tone of voice phenomenon.
Thirdly, social etiquette is conducive to the ideological and moral education of college students to improve the quality of ideology and morality. At present, in many colleges and universities there exists such a phenomenon: students learn high-level moral norms, the actual behavior is often not up to the level of basic morality. This is inseparable from the lack of social etiquette education. Because, etiquette is a kind of social norms, is to adjust the members of social life in society in the mutual relations of the code of conduct. Social norms mainly include two categories: legal and non-legal norms. Etiquette is a kind of non-legal norms, which mainly includes moral norms, religious norms, customs, common life norms and so on. Among them, moral norms have a special status and role, because, it is a kind of conscious social ideology generalized and refined from social life, which relies on social opinion, traditional habits and personal inner beliefs to maintain. Social etiquette reflects the most general moral relationship between people in their common life and interaction with each other, and it is an important factor to ensure the smooth running of interaction activities and the normal order of social life. Social etiquette is a discipline with strong practicality and utility.
Fourth, social etiquette is conducive to the education of college students in humanities knowledge, improve the humanistic quality of college students cultural quality education mainly refers to the humanities education to shape and cultivate the inner character and cultivation of college students, that is, to shape college students with a noble . Spiritual realm and high grade cultural realm. Humanities education has an obvious function of indoctrination. It acts on the emotional state of people, influences and changes their values, outlook on life, personality, etc. The ultimate goal is that college students will learn to get along with others and learn to be civilized people.
Fifth, social etiquette is conducive to strengthening the civilized behavior of college students, improving their civilized quality and promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Social etiquette is the most basic content in the education system of socialist spiritual civilization. Being civilized and polite is the actual manifestation of people's spiritual civilization. Popularizing and applying the knowledge of etiquette is necessary to strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Through the education of social etiquette, college students can make it clear that speech, manner, instrument and dress can reflect a person's ideological cultivation, civilization and spiritual outlook. However, the degree of civilization of each person is not only related to his or her own image, but also affects the spiritual outlook of the whole school and even the spiritual civilization of the whole society. Through social etiquette education, it is especially important to further improve the social etiquette of college students, cultivate the practical ability of college students to cope with reward and answer, and develop good etiquette habits and basic social etiquette. Speaking of etiquette and complying with etiquette norms can effectively show a person's education, demeanor and charisma, and better reflect a person's level of knowledge and respect for others and the community, so that the individual's knowledge, cultivation and value of the community's recognition and respect. A college student who knows books but not manners, and whose knowledge level and moral level are seriously out of harmony, cannot be an outstanding talent. An excellent talent should not only have high level of professional knowledge, but also have good moral character and etiquette. Therefore, it is of practical significance for contemporary college students to learn social etiquette.
Since then I know the direction of efforts in shaping their own image and a lot of courtesy and politeness, such as meeting, shaking hands, conversation etiquette, etc., which may not care about before now seems to have the potential to affect your life.
After studying this course, we should well take the basic knowledge and norms of social etiquette that we have learned, so that we can establish harmonious and cordial interpersonal relationships with others and gain more respect and sincere feelings.
学习十八心得体会 篇7
我受五期班委之托今天有幸和大家一起交流学联的心得体会。说实话，比较汗颜。因为觉得自己学得不好，怕有负老师和各位学友的期望。但是要说收获肯定是有的。回顾学联这一路，我大致做了一下总结：分为心得篇和实战演练篇。
一、心得篇：
我想简单说两点，一是学联如做人，一个端正认真的学习态度是必须的。二、学联如爬山，脚踏实地，持之以恒才能到达希望的彼岸，不断积累，循序渐进才能厚积薄发。
（因为时间关系，此处省略一千字。）总体来说就是对东风老师提出的'四心三多'正确理解和灵活运用。这里有两点我觉得不能省略，一是关于'多练'的问题。有的同学想，我对的句子不好，怕别人笑话，因此索性只做个旁观者。我想说，我们要勇于做那只'过河的小马'，你不下水，永远不知水的深浅，不知下水后的精彩。
或许因为我是工科生，喜欢用数字来制定目标和考核目标完成。从2014年十一月至今，我给自己定下一个规定，每天对句最少五个。东风老师的对句三百已经完成一半，自己出句二百多个。加上临屏对句早就超过了一千个，且不论好坏，多炼才能锻炼我的思考能力和语言组织能力和学习能力，你对不出，你就会想办法去阅读，去学习他人的句子。从而反思自己的句子，如果只是旁观，能收获到什么呢？
我一直坚信两句话，也把这两句话作为自己学习的座右铭，那就是：'勤能补拙'和'天道酬勤'。东风老师在国粹搞的对句联赛中，我坚持参加对句，其中一个句子被有幸选入到优秀对句赏析里，这让我着实窃喜了一番呢。
二是练习方法问题。偷偷告诉你们一个学习流水对的诀窍哈，这个秘密我可是第一次爆料哦。那就是除了正常的课堂练习外，经常研读学习东风老师的对句三百、出句三百，并且尝试去对句，用心去领悟他的对句思路和意境流转。三期清浅师姐三百句对完了，我曾经下过决心，五期毕业前要把三百句对完，因为懒散，目前我完成了对句一半。七期学弟学妹们那么厉害，一定有超越的我们的，加油哦！
二、实战篇（因为中高级要学习出句和成联，所以我在这两方面多费一些笔墨）
1、分析出句：解析联意，是一切对联的开始。分析出句包括判断出句的节奏、平仄、词性、结构等格律问题；分析出句的修辞手法、用典。分析出句句意、感情色调及其字外之意，找出出句的关联点即联眼；我们要通过文字感知出句要表达的是什么。然后，我们再由出句给出的条件联想起某一个恰当的画面来呼应出句。下面我以我非常喜欢的两个老师的经典对句为例说一下析联。
一棹撑开烟水阔==只身隐去姓名无【再嫁东风】
应景分析：看到此联，我脑海里立刻浮现一副山水闲淡，一个隐者悠然世外，或看花赏月，或夜舟垂纶，把酒青天的画面。上联以景入情，'阔'是联眼，这里的'阔'不仅仅是看到的水面阔，更是内心放下后的一种'阔'。下联延伸和递进了上联的意，原来是卸下世俗的功名，云淡风轻，才使得视野更加开阔。
再如：旧事有时归纸篓==相思照样落眉弯【东风】
应景分析：满腹的心事向谁诉，知心的话语几人听？无人可听，无人可寄，只好写进纸里，丢进纸篓，散入风中——但是，此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头。多读几遍东风对联，便可以发现流水对一般遵循这样的规律，这和诗词有很大的相似，就是，情景结合，以景带情，以情入景。上联普通的叙事，下联以情致胜。一个联，就是一副画面。
笛外烟村花簌簌[东风]=堂前旧燕影双双[柒米]
析联：暮春时节，悠扬的笛声阵阵，放眼望去，远处的村舍在轻轻的薄烟缭绕下显得如梦如幻。四周的绿树红花随着微风摆动，仿佛通了灵气一般，伴着音乐婆娑起舞，那成双成对的燕子依然细语呢哝……这是一副多么灵动而富有生机的画面啊。绕树炊烟迷倦鸟[东风]
骑牛稚子弄笛声（今）[柒米]
析联：出句给的物像，树，炊烟，倦鸟。从这里可以看出，给我们呈现的是一副黄昏暮景。村庄里炊烟袅袅，倦鸟归林。牧童也牧牛归来，弄一曲柳笛，童真无限……
2、对句：
（一）造景与修辞：析完出句后，我们脑海里就会得到一个大致的色调和意境。然后根据这个意境迅速在脑海里设置一个场景和画面，在这副画面里，利用出句给出的物像周围去找物像应对。另外对句是离不开修辞的。修辞又和造景造境密不可分的，它能将一句很平常的句子，凝炼成精，从而达到意境丰满，让句子更具诗意，更具可读性，欣赏性。
举例如下
分别用'月'和'雁'做为境像，出一七言上联，准确的表达你的某种意像。我选用了两种不同的色调，一冷一暖（这里的暖或许不算暖，算中性吧，但是通过不同的修辞手法使句子呈现不同的色调，后一个句子运用了拟人手法，则使句子一下子充满了生动性和趣味性）。
月：冷色调：
出句1：凄清月下何堪恨【柒米】
对句1：寂寞杯边已忘年【柒米】
暖色调：
出句2：蛙跳莲台惊月醒【柒米】
对句2：风摇柳线逗鱼忙【柒米】
雁：冷色调：
出句1：云捎雁字秋声远【柒米】
对句1：酒慰离人月色陪【柒米】
暖色调：
出句2：雁阵排兵秋点将【柒米】
对句2：金风挂帅月登台【醉翁】
（二）对句的流转：流水对的前后两个句子在意义上有连贯、因果、条件、转折等关系。但流水对拒绝平行并列关系的。这就需要你把出句转化为你对句的铺垫，思维的流转，要顺势而为，回扣有力。
有例如下：
出句：虚名累我十年久【再嫁东风】
对句：何处忘机一棹闲【柒米】
先来说说这个'国粹论坛意境联流水对再嫁东风专题优秀对句赏析'里的句子。出句讲'我'被虚名羁绊多年，名利缠身，利欲蒙心，有种厌倦和无奈的.情感在里头，那么对句该如何流转呢？
出句厌倦了繁华和喧嚣，对句是不是该从他的向往和梦想入手呢？向往什么？肯定是山水之乐，怡情怡性。
这里我还对了一个工对的句子。大家可以比较一下：
出句：虚名累我十年久【再嫁东风】
对句：浊酒浇身镇日愁【柒米】
大家看看，是不是就没有流水对的那个灵动劲呢？
再多举几个这样的例子。
江风鼓浪催舟醒==[白衣]
羁客无眠对月思=柒米
出句是说江风很大，掀起的浪花把舟拍打醒了，对句就应该从醒了后怎么样呢？假想舟上的是一位羁旅的游子，睡不着望着天边的月亮会思念家乡的亲人。
才过溪山春乍现==[白衣]
恰闻柳岸燕初啼=柒米
这个对句是从出句的后三延伸开来的，春乍现后，会有什么发现呢？展开联想，可能会有红花，有绿树，有莺燕，有农家。我这里用了'燕'这个物像来展现春的勃勃生机。再如：
出句：惟有青山不负我【如昔】
对句：再无名利可拘人【柒米】
出句：已是秋心宁似水【蘅芷】
对句：任由岁月淡如茶【柒米】
从上面的对句可以看出，对句都是对出句内容的补充、拓宽和丰盈，和出句形成一副生动和谐的画面。而不是两条不相干的平行线。
3、出句和成联：
'辞能达意'是对对联最基本的要求。成联创作的主要步骤可以分为：立意、取象和章法。所谓立意，就是确定主题思想，围绕主题思想构思。没有立意在先，再好的文辞、再好的技巧，也只能是文字的堆砌。
在选取意象时特别要注意两个问题：
一是要选取最能表现自己感情的意象；二是要选取蕴意丰富的意象：所以说选取意象必须精确。更要注意某种现象的基本含义，避免牵强附会，因此我们必须了解古诗词中一些常用物象的基本含义。如月，山，云，松，竹，梅，寒鸦，落日等。
比如我想表达一种淡泊宁静，不争名利的隐世情怀心态和处世原则，我会选取'山或云'，
1、青山与我相看久【柒米】
2、一角湖山堪养性【柒米】
3、负手山巅云作伴【柒米】
我想表达不流俗，品性清高、雅趣，我会选取'梅、竹或月'
1、幸有梅花开院左【柒米】
2、诗砚一池邀月住【柒米】
3、虚心堪比竹【柒米】
4、诗心开画境【柒米】
5、梅边香透骨【柒米】
我想表达一种闲愁，我会选取'雨、灯花或酒'
1、披衣檐下细听雨【柒米】
2、剔尽灯花人不寐【柒米】
3、策马归来香染履【柒米】
4、清嘉月色惜无酒【柒米】
对于成联内容的创作，还有关键的一点就是，必须有感而发，有感而写。切忌'假、大、空'。有情感的作品才能打动人心，无情感则作品苍白。下面列举我的几个成联例子
（需要说明一点，就是有的句子词性宽些，有的用词略为粗糙，需要再斟酌和修改，大家勉为其难将就看下吧）。
题'网络情缘'
[一]
无声网线连千里
一段情缘痛几回
[二]
网海无波，任心事如潮每因君起落
知音有几，叹情缘似水总为爱伤悲
郑重申明哈，本人虽然没有网恋的经历，但是看得多听得多，所以也算是有感而发。题'濮阳印象'
濮水涓涓，奔腾不止洪荒辟，阅尽千年变幻
大平切切，源远流长古韵徊，唱出人世悲欢（今）
（濮水：流经春秋卫地，即所谓'桑间濮上'之濮。是濮阳一条很古老的河流。大平：具有戏曲活化石之称的濮阳大平调是非常出名的一个戏种，它传承了数百年、在黄河两岸颇有影响。）
题爱情天梯
[一]
六千级石阶，一诺因她，糙手劈开天堑路
五十年风雨，痴心共我，奇情铸就此生缘
[二]
历历风霜，唯石阶可证痴心不悔
浓浓眷恋，愿来世仍延真爱传奇
这是一道作业题，但我仍然被男女主人公的那种情比金坚的信念与力量所深深震撼，当前社会物欲横流，浮躁不堪，对爱情与真情能坚守到底的又有几人？节约时间，大家过后可以去找度娘娘
感恩
1、题母爱
十月苦怀胎，养儿更觉慈恩重
一生难报德，反哺莫言今日迟
恰逢儿子生日在即，回想自己人生中的那段艰难历程，更觉母亲的伟大。'养儿方知父母恩'这句话是多么的精准和具有哲理，联想到时下关于'孝顺'的话题，有感而写。
2、赠再嫁东风老师
[一]
情牵国学，再嫁东风终不悔
笔骋联坛，频拈妙句总宜人
[二]
心中自有清凉地
笔下常来锦绣文
古风学苑东风校长涉足联坛十余载，文采出众，博学多长，更难能可贵的是他开办联班义务教学，传承国粹，把楹联艺术中最靓丽的一朵奇葩——意境联，流水对这一表现形式得以发扬光大，让更多的爱好者感受流水对的独特魅力，我被他人格魅力所感染，写了上面的成联。
3、题清洁工
帚写春秋霜两鬓
情牵巷陌爱无声
每天上班看到路边环卫清洁工辛勤忙碌的身影，感觉他们才是我们生活的这个城市中最无私的幕后英雄
题看海
看潮起潮平鹭隐霞飞，海边牵手心相印
任花开花落寒来暑去，一世长情爱更坚
这是一幅题图成联作业，落日，晚霞，海边，一对牵手并肩的老夫妻共看夕阳，我仿佛闻到海风的气味，我仿佛听到了海浪的声音，但是我仿佛更加感受到了他们那携手一世的幸福絮语和真情誓言！
最后以一幅成联和一阙喝火令作为结束语。虽然面临毕业，但是学无止境，我将会继续把与文字的这份特殊情缘进行到底。
题学联感想：
初入联门，抓耳挠腮寻妙句
渐通佳境，行云流水润诗心
喝火令与古风结缘
昨日风回苑，今朝雨润花。
几枝红艳簇云霞。团露沁香如许，
邀蝶恋君家。
柳笔裁云句，春心眷墨涯。
乐将清韵捻琵琶。
不悔情衷，不悔淡芳华，
不悔一窗昏晓，把酒共诗茶
感谢的话语不能省略，最后我要特别感谢东风校长和五期>班主任懂你老师，太阳雨班长、谎言老师及三期各位辅导老师还有把我带进古风的小云朵老师，感谢五期这些和我一起坚持下来的可爱的童鞋们，古风这一路有你们相伴，真好！
Learning experience of the eighteenth Part 7
I've been asked by the 5th period class committee to share my experiences with you today on the FCS. To be honest, rather sweaty. Because I feel that I have not learned well, I am afraid to let down the teacher and the expectations of all the students. But to say that the harvest is certainly there. Looking back on this journey, I have roughly summarized: divided into the experience and practical exercises.
I. Insights chapter:
I would like to briefly say two points, one is that CUHK is like a human being, a correct and serious learning attitude is a must. Secondly, CUHK is like climbing a mountain, we can reach the other side of hope only if we are down-to-earth and persistent, and we can only build up our strength by accumulating and progressing step by step.
(Because of time constraints, a thousand words are omitted here.) Overall it is about the correct understanding and flexible application of the 'four hearts and three multitudes' proposed by Mr. Dongfeng. There are two points here that I don't think can be omitted. One is about 'practicing more'. Some students think, "I don't have a good sentence right, I am afraid that others will laugh at me, so I simply just be a bystander. I want to say, we have to be brave to be that 'cross the river pony', you do not go into the water, never know the depth of the water, do not know the wonderful after going into the water.
Perhaps because I am an engineering student, I like to use numbers to set goals and assess goal completion. From November 2014 until now, I set a rule for myself to produce at least five sentences a day. Mr. Dongfeng's three hundred sentences have been half completed, and I have produced more than two hundred sentences myself. Together with the Lin screen sentence has long exceeded one thousand, and regardless of good or bad, more refinement in order to exercise my ability to think and language organization and learning ability, you can not, you will find a way to read, to learn the sentences of others. Thus, reflecting on their own sentences, if you just watch, what can be gained?
I have always believed in two phrases and have made them my motto for study: 'Diligence makes up for clumsiness' and 'Heaven rewards the diligent'. I insisted on taking part in the sentence pairing league organized by Mr. Dongfeng in the national essence, and one of the sentences was honored to be selected as one of the outstanding sentence appreciation, which made me really happy.
The second is the problem of practicing method. Secretly tell you a trick to learn the flow of water pairs, this secret is the first time I broke the news oh. That is, in addition to normal classroom practice, often read and study Mr. Dongfeng's sentence 300, out of the sentence 300, and try to go to the sentence, with the heart to understand his sentence ideas and the flow of meaning. The third Qing Shao sister finished the 300 sentences, I once made up my mind to finish the 300 sentences before graduation, but because of laziness, I have finished half of the sentences. The seven students are so powerful, there must be beyond us, go for it!
Second, the actual combat chapter (because the intermediate and advanced levels have to learn to come up with sentences and form couplets, so I will spend more ink on these two aspects)
1, analyze the sentence: analyze the meaning of the couplet, is the beginning of all couplets. Analyzing the sentence includes judging the rhythm, level, wordiness, structure and other metrical problems of the sentence; analyzing the rhetorical techniques and diction of the sentence. Analyze the meaning of the sentence, its emotional tone and its meaning outside the words, and find out the relevant point of the sentence, i.e. the eye of the couplet; we have to perceive what the sentence is trying to express through the words. Then, we can recall an appropriate image from the conditions given in the sentence to echo the sentence. I will take two of my favorite teachers' classic couplets as an example to analyze the couplets.
Anchorage supports the wide expanse of the smoky waters (idiom); fig. to open up a wide range of opportunities==I'm just hiding my name, I don't know what to do.
Analysis: When I saw this couplet, a picture of a hermit relaxing outside the world, or watching flowers and enjoying the moon, or a night boat hanging silk, drinking wine in the blue sky immediately appeared in my mind. In the first line, the scene is the eye of the link, and the 'broad' here is not only the broadness of the water, but also the 'broadness' of the heart after letting go of the water. The next couplet extends and advances the meaning of the first couplet, it turns out that it is the unloading of the world's fame and the lightness of the clouds that makes the vision more broad.
And again: old things sometimes go in the paper basket=="Love is still in the air." [East Wind]
Analysis: Who can I tell my heart to, and how many people can I listen to my heartfelt words? There is no one to listen, no one to send, so I can only write it into the paper, throw it into the paper basket, and scatter it into the wind - but there is no way to get rid of this feeling, it is only under the brow, but on the heart. Read the Dongfeng couplets a few times, you can find that the running water couplets generally follow this pattern, which is very similar to poetry, that is, the combination of scenes, with the scene to bring feelings, feelings into the scene. The first couplet is an ordinary narrative, and the second couplet is a triumph of emotion. A couplet is a picture.
"The flowers in the village are rustling outside the flute" = "The old swallows in front of the hall
Analysis of the couplet: in the late spring, the melodious flute sound burst, look around, the distant village houses in the light of the thin smoke dazzle seems like a dream. All around the green trees and red flowers with the breeze swing, as if through the aura in general, accompanied by the music of the dance, that pairs of swallows are still whispering mumble ...... This is a set of how dynamic and full of vitality of the picture ah. The smoke around the tree is lost to the tired birds [east wind].
A child on a cow plays the flute.
Analytical Couplet: The outgoing line gives an image of objects, trees, cooking smoke, and tired birds. From here we can see that we are presented with a twilight scene. In the village, smoke curls up, and the tired birds return to the forest. Shepherd boy also herd cattle return, make a willow flute, childish infinite ......
2. Counterpoint:
(i) Scenography and Rhetoric: After analyzing the sentence, we get a general tone and mood in our mind. Then according to this mood, we quickly set up a scene and a picture in our mind, and in this picture, we utilize the objects around the objects given in the outgoing sentence to find objects to respond to. In addition, the couplet is inseparable from rhetoric. Rhetoric is inseparable from scene-making, it can condense a very ordinary sentence into a fine, so as to achieve the fullness of meaning, so that the sentence is more poetic, more readable and appreciable.
Examples are as follows
Using 'moon' and 'geese' as realm images respectively, come up with a seven-character epigraph that accurately expresses some kind of imagery you have. I chose two different shades, one cold and one warm (warm here is perhaps not warm, it's neutral, but by using different rhetorical techniques to make the sentence take on different shades, and by using anthropomorphism in the latter sentence, the sentence is instantly filled with vividness and interest).
Moon: cool colors:
Sentence 1: Why do you hate me under the bleak moon?
Sentence 1: The years have been forgotten by the cup of loneliness [柒米】.
Warm colors:
Sentence 2: The frog jumps on the lotus platform and wakes up the moon [七米】.
Sentence 2: The wind shakes the willow threads to tease the fish [柒米】.
Geese: cool colors:
Sentence 1: The clouds bring the word "geese" far away in autumn.
Sentence 1: Wine comforts the departed person and the moonlight accompanies him [七米】.
Warm colors:
Sentence 2: The geese line up their troops in the fall [柒米】.
Sentence 2: The golden wind hangs the marshal on the moon [Drunken Master].
(ii) The flow of the pair of sentences: the two sentences before and after the running pair have a coherent, causal, conditional, transitive, etc., relationship in terms of meaning. But the flow of the pair refused to parallel juxtaposition of the relationship. This requires you to turn the outgoing sentence into a pavement for your pair of sentences, the flow of thought, to go with the flow, back to the strong.
Some examples are as follows:
Sentence: I have been tired of false fame for ten years [Married again to Dongfeng].
Sentence: Where to forget about the chance to row on an animal [Seven Meter].
Let's start with this sentence from the 'National Forum Contextual Union Flowing Water Pair Re-marriage East Wind Topic Excellent Couplet Appreciation'. The first sentence is about 'I' have been detained for many years by the false name, fame and fortune, the desire for profit blinds the heart, there is a kind of boredom and helplessness. The emotion is in there, so how should the couplet flow?
The first line is tired of the hustle and bustle. Shouldn't the second line start with his aspirations and dreams? What do you yearn for? It must be the joy of the mountains and the water.
Here I also have a worker-pair sentence. You can compare it:
Sentence: I have been tired of false fame for ten years [Married again to Dongfeng].
Couple of lines: Turbid wine douses the body with daytime sorrows [Seven Meter].
Let's take a look, isn't it not as dynamic as the running water pair?
A few more such examples.
lit. river winds and waves wake up the boat==[white coat].
A sleepless guest thinking of the moon = seven meters
The first line is that the river wind is very big, the waves will wake up the boat, the second line should be from the wake up how? Imagine the boat is a detained traveler, can not sleep and look at the moon in the sky will miss their loved ones at home.
just past the stream and the mountains appear in the spring==[white coat].
The Swallow's First Cry on the Willow Bank = Seven Meters
This couplet extends from the last three of the outgoing line; what will be found after the first appearance of spring? Expanding on the associations, there may be red flowers, green trees, warblers and swallows, and farm houses. I have used the object 'swallow' here to show the vibrancy of spring. RE:
Sentence: Only the green hills will not fail me [as in the past].
Sentence: No more fame and fortune to detain people [Seven Meter].
Sentence: The heart of autumn is already like water [蘅芷].
Sentence: Let the years fade away like tea [Seven Meter].
As can be seen from the above couplets, the couplets all complement, broaden and enrich the content of the outgoing sentence, and the outgoing sentence form a vivid and harmonious picture. Instead of two unrelated parallel lines.
3. Produce sentences and form couplets:
'Rhetoric can reach the meaning' is the most basic requirement for a couplet. The main steps in the creation of couplets can be divided into: intention, image and chapter. The so-called intention is to determine the theme idea, around the theme idea conception. Without the idea in the first place, even the best rhetoric, even the best skills, can only be a pile of words.
There are two particular issues to keep in mind when selecting imagery:
One is to choose the imagery that best expresses one's feelings; the other is to choose imagery that is rich in connotations: so it is said that the choice of imagery must be precise. What's more, we should pay attention to the basic meaning of a certain phenomenon and avoid being far-fetched, so we must understand the basic meaning of some commonly used objects in ancient poems. Such as the moon, mountains, clouds, pine, bamboo, plum, cold crows, sunset and so on.
For example, if I want to express a kind of indifferent tranquility, not to fight for fame and fortune of the reclusive feelings of the mentality and principles of the world, I will choose 'mountain or cloud'.
1. The green hills and I have seen each other for a long time [seven meters]
2. A corner of the lake and the mountains can be nurtured [seven meters]
3. Negative hand on top of the mountain with clouds as companions [seven meters]
I would like to express not being vulgar, having a noble and elegant character, I would choose 'plum, bamboo or moon'.
1. Fortunately, there are plum blossoms blooming on the left side of the courtyard [seven meters]
2. Poetry and inkstone in a pool inviting the moon to live [seven meters]
3. A false heart is as good as a bamboo [seven meters].
4. Poetry and heart open painting [Seven meters]
5. Plum Edge Fragrance to the Bone [Seven Meter]
I want to express a kind of idle sadness, I would choose 'rain, lanterns or wine'
1. Listening to the rain under the cloak [Seven Meters]
2. "The lamps are all torn out, but people can't sleep." [Seven meters]
3. Returning from a horse with a scented shoe [Seven Meters]
4. Chinga Moonlight Shame No Wine [Seven Meters]
For the creation of the content of the couplet, there is a key point is that it must be felt and written. Never 'fake, big, empty'. Emotional works can move the hearts of people, no emotion is pale works. Below are a few examples of my into the association
(One point of clarification is that some sentences are wider and some are slightly rougher, so they need to be rethought and revised, so let's reluctantly read them).
Title 'Internet Love Affair'
[i]
lit. a thousand miles on a silent net
How many times does a love affair hurt?
[ii]
There is no wave in the net sea, let your heart be like a tide that rises and falls every time because of you.
How many soulmates are there? Sigh, love is like water, always sad for love.
For the record, although I do not have the experience of online dating, but see more hear more, so it is also considered to have feelings. Title 'Puyang impression'
Pu water trickle, rushing more than just flooding open, read through the millennium of change
Daping Chee Chee, ancient rhymes of long origin, singing out the sorrows and joys of the world (nowadays)
(Pu water: flowing through the Spring and Autumn Weidi, that is, the so-called 'Mulberry Pu on the Pu' of the Pu. It is a very old river in Puyang. (Daping: Puyang Daping tune, known as the living fossil of opera, is a very famous type of opera, which has been passed down for hundreds of years and is quite influential on both sides of the Yellow River.)
The Love Staircase
[i]
Six thousand stone steps, a promise made because of her, the brown hand split the rift valley road.
Fifty years of wind and rain, the heart of a man is with me, and a strange love forged this life's destiny.
[ii]
Only the stone steps can prove that you're not sorry for what you've done.
May the legend of true love continue in the next life.
This is a homework question, but I am still by the hero and heroine of the kind of love than the belief and strength of the gold solid deeply shocked, the current social materialistic, impetuous and unbearable, to love and true love can stick to the end of how many people? Saving time, we can go to the lady of the hour afterward!
thanksgiving
1. Title Mother's Love
cherish a child in one's womb during the ten months of pregnancy and realize even more the graciousness of raising a child
It's hard to repay a lifetime of kindness. Don't say it's too late to help.
The birthday of my son is approaching, recalling the difficult course of my life, I feel the greatness of my mother. Raise a child to know parents' this sentence is how accurate and philosophical, associated with the current topic of 'filial piety', feel and write.
2. To the teacher who married again in the east
[i]
Love for national education, remarriage to Dongfeng will not be regretted.
The pen is always at work in the world of Chinese couplets, and it is always a pleasure to read the most wonderful sentences.
[ii]
There is a cool place in my heart.
The pen is always in the right place.
Ancient Wind Academy Dongfeng principal involved in the joint altar for more than ten years, outstanding literary talent, erudition, more valuable is that he opened a joint class voluntary teaching, heritage of the national essence, the most beautiful of the art of coupling a beautiful flower - the mood of the United Nations, the flow of the water on the manifestation of this form to be able to carry forward, so that more enthusiasts to feel the flow of the water on the unique charms of the I am infected by the charisma of his personality, I wrote the above into a joint. I was infected by his charisma and wrote the above couplet.
3. Title Cleaner
Broom Writing Spring and Autumn Frosting Sideburns
Love is silent in the alley
Every day when I go to work and see the roadside sanitation workers working hard, I feel that they are the most selfless heroes behind the scenes in this city we live in!
lit. viewing the sea with a title
Watching the tide rise and the herons hide in the sunset, holding hands and hearts by the sea.
Let the flowers blossom and fall in the cold and the summer go by, the love of a lifetime is stronger.
This is a title picture into a joint work, sunset, evening sun, the beach, an old couple holding hands side by side to watch the sunset, I seem to smell the smell of the sea breeze, I seem to hear the sound of the waves, but I seem to feel more of their hand in hand for a lifetime of happy ramblings and vows of true love!
I will conclude with a written couplet and a fire-drinking order. Although I am facing graduation, there is no end to learning, and I will continue to carry on this special love affair with words to the end.
Topic Scholastic Union Reflections:
When you are new to the art of coupling, you will scratch your head and look for a good line.
Gradual passage to a better state, flowing water moistens the heart of poetry
Fire Drinking and Ancient Style
Yesterday the wind returned to the garden, today the rain moistens the flowers.
A few branches of red color clustered in the clouds. Dewy and fragrant.
Invite the butterfly to fall in love with the king's house.
The willow brush cuts the cloud sentence, the spring heart is fond of the ink end.
The music will twist the lute in a clear rhythm.
I don't regret my love, I don't regret my faint fangirls.
I don't regret a window in the dark, sharing a cup of wine and a cup of tea.
Words of thanks can not be omitted, and finally I want to especially thank the principal of the East Wind and the five > class teacher understand you teacher, the sun and rain class leader, lie teacher and all the three counseling teachers and brought me into the ancient wind of the small cloud teacher, thanks to the five these and I insisted on down with these lovely children's shoes, the ancient wind of this journey with you, it's good!
学习十八心得体会 篇8
中国素以“礼貌古国，礼仪之邦”着称于世，讲“礼”重“仪”是中华民族世代相传的优秀传统。作为一名中华儿女，如何才能真正做到知礼、学礼、用礼呢？实践求真知，5月11日，我有幸参加了公司工会组织的文明礼仪培训会，在学习基本礼仪知识的同时，了解到很多在工作中待人接物的技巧及细节。现浅谈一些自已的体会。
一、“礼”在自律
作为管理所的一名综合管理员，无论是在日常接待还是沟通协调方面，礼仪都是不可或缺的东西，学习礼仪能够从中得到一些交往艺术，能够更好地与人沟通，知已知彼，才能百战百胜。因此在今后的工作中，应强化自己的自律意识，时刻注意自己的仪表形象，将礼仪融入到日常的工作细节之中，无论发生什么事情、应对什么难题，都能大方得体的处理。
二、“礼”在尊重
什么是礼仪呢？它看似抽象，其实包含在我们工作中的方方面面，礼仪是一个人内在素质与仪表特点的和谐之美、综合之美、完善之美，更代表一种深刻的道德指引。善于表达对他人的敬意和友好，为他人所理解，展示自己的气质修养，赢得尊重，便是自己生活和事业成功的基础。因此，保持一颗尊重他人的心，时刻注意自己的说话方式、仪容仪表，以乐观用心的形象去迎接生活的每一天。
三、“礼”在细节
良好的文明礼仪不仅能折射出一个人的形象和品质，也是衡量一个人的伦理道德和社会公德的`标尺。从理念上来说：文明礼仪就是律己、敬人的一种行为规范，它的内涵却是体现于一言一行中、举手投足里。在办公室工作中，老师讲到的怎样介绍他人与自我介绍，推门礼仪、站姿礼仪、坐姿礼仪、谈话礼仪、电话礼仪等很多我们平时经常接触。但并不在意的细节问题，还有在和领导就餐或召开会议时怎样根据客人的身份、地位，为客人安排主、次、座位等内容，都让我受益匪浅，也认识到正是这些细节性问题才能决定自己履职的能力。
可以说，礼仪是一张人际交往的名片。文明礼仪可以帮助我们“规范言谈举止，学会待人接物，塑造良好形象，赢得社会尊重。”而精通礼仪的目的就在于运用，将我们所学的点滴运用到今后的工作之中，以礼存心，以礼待人，不断学习，一步一步完善自己，争取尽力为司乘、为职工提供质的服务。
Learning experience of the eighteenth Part 8
China has always been known as "the ancient country of politeness, the state of etiquette" in the world, speaking "etiquette" and "ritual" is the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation passed down from generation to generation. As a child of China, how can we really know, learn and use etiquette? Practice seeks true knowledge, May 11, I had the honor to participate in the civilized etiquette training organized by the company's trade unions, in the study of basic etiquette knowledge, at the same time, to understand a lot of people in the work of the skills and details. Now I would like to talk about some of my own experience.
I. "Ritual" in self-discipline
As a comprehensive administrator of the management office, whether in the daily reception or communication and coordination, etiquette is an indispensable thing, learning etiquette can get some art of interaction from it, and can better communicate with people, know what you know, in order to win a hundred battles. Therefore, in the future work, should strengthen their self-discipline, always pay attention to their own instrumentation image, etiquette into the daily details of the work, no matter what happens, to deal with what problems, can be generous and decent treatment.
II. Rites of Passage in Respect
What is etiquette? It seems to be abstract, but in fact, it is included in all aspects of our work, etiquette is a person's inner quality and instrument characteristics of the harmony of the beauty, the beauty of the synthesis, the perfection of the beauty, but also represents a profound moral guidance. Good at expressing respect and friendship to others, for others to understand, to show their temperament cultivation, to win respect, is the basis of their life and career success. Therefore, keep a heart of respect for others, always pay attention to your own way of speaking, grooming, and greet every day of your life with an optimistic and attentive image.
III. "Gift" in the details
Good manners not only reflect a person's image and quality, but also measure a person's ethics and social morality. Conceptually: civilized etiquette is a kind of behavioral norms to discipline oneself and respect others, but its connotation is embodied in one's words and deeds, and in one's hands and feet. In the office work, the teacher talked about how to introduce others and self-introduction, push the door etiquette, standing etiquette, sitting etiquette, conversation etiquette, telephone etiquette, and many other things we usually often contact. But do not care about the details of the problem, but also in and the leadership of the meal or meeting how to according to the status of the guests, the status of the guests, for the guests to arrange the main, secondary, seating and so on, all let me benefit a lot, but also realize that it is these detailed issues to determine their ability to perform their duties.
It can be said that etiquette is a business card for interpersonal communication. Civilized etiquette can help us "standardize speech and behavior, learn to treat people, create a good image, win social respect." The purpose of being well versed in etiquette is to apply what we have learned to our future work, to be courteous to our hearts, to treat people with courtesy, to keep learning, to improve ourselves step by step, and to strive to do our best to provide quality service for drivers and passengers, and for the staff.
学习十八心得体会 篇9
礼仪是指人们在社会交往中由于受历史传统、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、时代潮流等因素而形成，既为人们所认同，又为人们所遵守，是以建立和谐关系为目的的各种符合交往要求的行为准则和规范的总和。简言之，礼仪就是人们在社会交往活动中应共同遵守的行为规范和准则。
从个人修养的角度来看，礼仪可以说是一个人内在修养和素质的外在表现。从交际的角度来看，礼仪可以说是人际交往中适用的一种艺术，一种交际方式或交际方法，是人际交往中约定俗成的示人以尊重、友好的习惯做法。从传播的.角度来看，礼仪可以说是在人际交往中进行相互沟通的技巧。如果分类，可以大致分为政务礼仪、商务礼仪、服务礼仪、社交礼仪、涉外礼仪等五大分支。但所谓五大分支，因为礼仪是门综合性的学科，所以又是相对而言。各分支礼仪内容都是相互交融的，大部分礼仪内容都大体相同。
礼仪的主要功能，从个人的角度来看，一是有助于提高人们的自身修养；二是有助于美化自身、美化生活；有助于促进人们的社会交往，改善人们的人际关系；还有助于净化社会风气。从团体的角度来看，礼仪是企业文化、企业精神的重要内容，是企业形象的主要附着点。大凡国际化的企业，对于礼仪都有高标准的要求，都把礼仪作为企业文化的重要内容，同时也是获得国际认证的重要软件。
通过学习，可以从中得到很多乐趣，可以提高个人修养，提升个人素质，使你更适合在这个激烈竞争的时代生存。
一、在个人修养方面，现代礼仪起了很大作用。学习现代礼仪，不仅规范了自己的行为，使举止得体，言语文雅，而且还培养了礼貌待人接物的好习惯。
二、在职场礼仪方面，也学到了很多，尤其是平时老师举的典例，实训室里的各种模拟，都使我受益匪浅，懂得了许多，了解了许多以前所不了解的，各种模拟使我的紧张感减小了，让我可以从容镇定，落落大方的面对眼前的一切。
三、再涉外礼仪方面，也学到了许多前所未闻的离异，同时也了解到了许多国家的不同的风俗习惯，多姿多彩的课堂模拟，同学们的踊跃参与，争相表演各国风俗，形象生动，激情澎湃，再谈吐言语中学到了许多。
总之，现代礼仪对于当代大学生来说，都是十分重要的，在职业竞争中，学历只占一小部分，而大部分归属于你的礼仪举止是否得体，得体的礼仪举止会使你在未来的竞争中占据更大优势。
Learning experience of the eighteenth Part 9
Etiquette refers to the sum of various codes of conduct and norms of behavior that meet the requirements of interaction, which are formed by historical traditions, customs, religious beliefs and trends of the times, and are both agreed upon and observed by people in their social interactions, with the aim of establishing harmonious relationships. In short, etiquette is the behavioral norms and guidelines that people should abide by in social interaction activities.
From the perspective of personal cultivation, etiquette can be said to be the external expression of a person's inner cultivation and quality. From the point of view of communication, etiquette can be said to be a kind of art applied in interpersonal communication, a kind of communication mode or method of communication, which is a customary practice to show respect and friendship in interpersonal communication. From the perspective of communication . perspective, etiquette can be described as the skill of mutual communication in interpersonal interactions. If categorized, it can be roughly divided into five major branches such as governmental etiquette, business etiquette, service etiquette, social etiquette, and foreign-related etiquette. But the so-called five branches, because etiquette is a comprehensive discipline, so it is relative. Each branch of etiquette content are intertwined, most of the etiquette content are generally the same.
The main functions of etiquette, from an individual's point of view, one is to help improve people's self-cultivation; the other is to help beautify themselves and their lives; to help promote people's social interaction and improve their interpersonal relationships; and to help purify the social atmosphere. From the group's point of view, etiquette is an important content of enterprise culture and enterprise spirit, and it is the main attachment point of enterprise image. All internationalized enterprises have high standard requirements for etiquette, and take etiquette as an important part of their corporate culture, as well as an important software for obtaining international certification.
Through learning, you can get a lot of fun out of it, and you can improve your personal training and enhance your personal qualities, making you more suitable to survive in this highly competitive era.
First, in terms of personal cultivation, modern etiquette plays a great role. Learning modern etiquette not only regulates one's own behavior, makes one behave decently and speak elegantly, but also cultivates the good habit of treating people politely.
Second, in the workplace etiquette, but also learned a lot, especially the usual teacher cited examples, a variety of simulation in the training room, I benefited greatly, know a lot, understand a lot of previously unknown, a variety of simulation so that my nervousness reduced, so that I can be calm and collected, down to face all the things in front of me.
Third, and then foreign etiquette, but also learned a lot of unheard of differences, but also learned about the different customs of many countries, colorful classroom simulation, students actively participate in the performance of the customs of various countries, vivid images, passionate, and then talk about the language learned a lot.
In short, modern etiquette for contemporary college students, are very important, in the professional competition, education only accounts for a small part, and most of the attributable to your etiquette and demeanor is decent, decent etiquette and demeanor will enable you to occupy a greater advantage in the future competition.
学习十八心得体会 篇10
Learning experience of the eighteenth Part 10
学习十八心得体会 篇11
一、心得篇：
我想简单说两点，一是学联如做人，一具端正仔细的学习态度是必须的。
二、学联如爬山，足踏实地，持之以恒才干到达希翼的彼岸，别断积存，循序渐进才干厚积薄发。
（因为时刻关系，此处省略一千字。）总体来说算是对东风老师提出的"四心三多"正确理解和灵便运用。这个地方有两点我觉得别能省略，一是对于"多练"的咨询题。有的同学想，我对的句子不行，怕别人笑话，所以索性只做个旁观者。我想说，我们要勇于做那只"过河的小马",你别下水，永久别知水的深浅，别知下水后的精彩。
兴许因为我是工科生，喜欢用数字来制定目标和考核目标完成。从2014年十一月至今，我给自己定下一具规定，每天对句最少五个。东风老师的对句三百差不多完成一半，自己出句二百多个。加上临屏对句早就超过了一千个，且别论好坏，多炼才干锻炼我的考虑能力和语言组织能力和学习能力，你对别出，你就会想方法去阅读，去学习他人的句子。从而反思自己的句子，假如不过旁观，能收获到什么呢？
我向来坚信两句话，也把这两句话作为自己学习的座右铭，那算是："勤能补拙"和"天道酬勤".东风老师在国粹搞的对句联赛中，我坚持参加对句，其中一具句子被有幸选入到优秀对句赏析里，这让我着实窃喜了一番呢。
二是练习办法咨询题。偷偷告诉你们一具学习流水对的诀窍哈，那个隐秘我可是第一次爆料哦。那算是除了正常的课堂练习外，经常研读学习东风老师的对句三百、出句三百，同时尝试去对句，专心去领悟他的对句思路和意境流转。三期清浅师姐三百句对完了，我曾经下过决心，五期毕业前要把三百句对完，因为懒散，目前我完成了对句一半。七期学弟学妹们那么厉害，一定有超越的我们的，加油哦！
二、实战篇
1、分析出句：解析联意，是一切对联的开始。分析出句包括推断出句的节奏、平仄、词性、结构等格律咨询题；分析出句的修辞手法、用典。分析出句句意、感情色调及其字外之意，寻出出句的关联点即联眼；我们要经过文字感知出句要表达的是什么。然后，我们再由出句给出的条件联想起某一具恰当的画面来呼应出句。下面我以我特别喜欢的两个老师的经典对句为例说一下析联。
一棹撑开烟水阔==只身隐去姓名无【再嫁东风】
应景分析：看到此联，我脑海里立刻出现一副山水闲淡，一具隐者悠然世外，或看花赏月，或夜舟垂纶，把酒青天的画面。上联以景入情，"阔"是联眼，这个地方的"阔"别仅仅是看到的水面阔，更是心里放下后的一种"阔".下联延伸和递进了上联的意，原来是卸下世俗的功名，云淡风轻，才使得视野更加开阔。
再如：旧事有时归纸篓==相思照样降眉弯【东风】
应景分析：满腹的心事向谁诉，知心的话语几人听？无人可听，无人可寄，只好写进纸里，丢进纸篓，散入风中——但是，此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头。多读几遍东风对联，便能够发觉流水对普通遵循如此的规律，这和诗词有很大的相似，算是，情景结合，以景带情，以情入景。上联一般的叙事，下联以情致胜。一具联，算是一副画面，一具故事。这正是流水对最出彩和最吸引人的地点。
笛外烟村花簌簌[东风]=堂前旧燕影双双[柒米]
Learning Experience Part 11
I. Insights chapter:
I would like to briefly say two points, one is to learn the association as a person, a correct and careful learning attitude is a must.
Secondly, the academic association is like climbing a mountain; it is only when we are down-to-earth and persistent that we can reach the other side of the river, and it is only when we have accumulated savings and progressed step by step that we can grow in strength and strength.
(For reasons of timing, I will omit a thousand words here.) On the whole, I think I have a correct understanding of the "Four Minds and Three Multiple Practices" proposed by Mr. Dongfeng, and I think I can apply them in a convenient way. There are two things I don't think can be omitted in this place, one is the counseling question on "more practice". Some students think, "I can't get the right sentence, I'm afraid of being laughed at, so I'll just be a bystander. I want to say, we should be brave to do that "cross the river pony", you do not go into the water, never know the depth of the water, do not know the wonderful after the water.
Perhaps because I am an engineering student, I like to use numbers to set goals and assess goal completion. From November 2014 to now, I have set a rule for myself, at least five sentences a day. Mr. Dongfeng's three hundred pairs of sentences is almost half completed, and I have produced more than two hundred sentences. Together with the Lin screen sentence has long exceeded one thousand, and do not talk about good or bad, more refinement to exercise my ability to consider and language organization and learning ability, you don't get out, you will want to find ways to read, to learn other people's sentences. Thus, reflecting on their own sentences, if not but spectators, what can be gained?
I have always believed in two sentences, and I also take these two sentences as my study motto, that is: "diligence can make up for clumsiness" and "the way of heaven rewards diligence". Mr. Dongfeng in the national essence of the sentence league, I insisted on participating in the sentence, one of the sentence was fortunate enough to be selected to the excellent sentence appreciation, which made me really happy a lot.
Secondly, the practice approach advisory questions. Stealing to tell you a trick to learn the flow of water on the ha, that hidden secret I was the first time to reveal oh. That is, in addition to normal classroom practice, often read and study the East Wind teacher's sentence three hundred, out of the sentence three hundred, while trying to go to the sentence, concentrate on to understand his sentence ideas and mood flow. The third Qing Shao sister finished the 300 sentences, I once made up my mind to finish the 300 sentences before graduation, because of laziness, I have completed half of the sentences. The seven students are so powerful, there must be beyond us, go for it!
II. Practical
1, analyze the sentence: analyze the meaning of the couplet, is the beginning of all couplets. Analyzing the sentence includes inferring the rhythm, level, wordiness, structure and other metrical advice; analyzing the rhetorical techniques and diction of the sentence. Analyze the meaning of the sentence, the emotional tone and its meaning outside the words, and find out the connection point of the sentence, i.e. the eye of the couplet; we have to go through the text to perceive what the sentence is trying to express. Then, we will recall an appropriate picture to echo the sentence from the conditions given in the sentence. Below is an example of a classic couplet by two of my favorite teachers.
Anchorage supports the wide expanse of the smoky waters (idiom); fig. to open up a wide range of opportunities==I'm just hiding my name, I don't know what to do.
Analysis: see this link, my mind immediately appeared a landscape leisure, a hermit leisurely outside the world, or to see the flowers and the moon, or the night boat Tarpon, wine in the blue sky of the picture. The first line of the scene into the feelings, "broad" is the joint eye, the place of the "broad" is not only to see the water broad, but also after the heart to put down a kind of "broad". The next line extends and advances the meaning of the first line, the original is to unload the world's fame, the clouds are light, which makes the field of vision more open.
And again: old things sometimes go in the paper basket=="The love is still in the air" [East Wind]
Analysis: Who can I tell my heart to, and how many people can I listen to my heartfelt words? No one can listen, no one can send, can only be written into the paper, thrown into the paper basket, scattered into the wind - but, there is no way to eliminate this feeling, only under the eyebrow, but on the heart. Read a few times more Dongfeng couplets, you will be able to find running water to the ordinary follow such a law, which is very similar to poetry, sort of, the combination of scenarios, with the scene with feelings, feelings into the scene. The first line of the general narrative, the second line of the emotional victory. A couplet is a picture, a story. This is the most colorful and attractive place of the running water pair.
The flowers in the village are rustling outside the flute [East Wind] = The old swallows in front of the hall [Seven Meters].
学习十八心得体会 篇12
在这次礼貌礼仪学习后，我们恍然大悟，原先在平时的工作中我们有很多地方都做得不到位，从小小的鞠躬礼到礼貌用语，似乎我们都有太多的忽略，比如在平时工作中鞠躬礼不标准、礼貌用语声音太小、面部无表情等常见问题我们好象都没有多加注意。
透过这次礼貌礼仪学习，使我们意识到原先平时忽略的这些小问题其实带给车方的'负面影响是十分大的，试想当车辆驶到我们收费窗口，望见一个精神不振、吐词不清、面无表情的收费员时会是什么的感觉，相信他们也不会有愉快的情绪，甚至会产生厌恶感。而我们公司的服务宗旨是什么呢？—“享受高速，感受真诚”，可我们的服务态度却带给车方的是一种疲倦、无奈的感觉，这不是违背了我们的服务宗旨吗？如果我们自己是车主，谁又愿意见到这样一位收费人员呢？
所以，我觉得我们在平时的工作中应真正地做到“注重细节、追求完美”，力求做好每一件事。当然，这不仅仅是单单要求我们礼貌礼仪方面，还包括业务水平方面，我们应在带给礼貌服务的前提下认真学习和掌握各种文件，真正为车方营造一种良好的收费氛围，让他们真正地感受到我们的真诚！
Learning Experience Part 12
After this polite etiquette study, we suddenly realized that originally in the usual work we have a lot of places are not in place, from a small bow to polite language, it seems that we have too much to ignore, such as in the usual work of bowing is not standard, polite language voice is too small, facial expressionlessness, and other common problems we do not seem to have paid more attention.
Through this polite etiquette learning, so that we realize that the original usually ignored these small problems in fact bring the car side of the 'negative impact is very big, imagine when the vehicle to our toll window, see a spirit of inertia, spit out the words, expressionless toll collector will be what feeling, I believe that they will not have a pleasant mood, and even produce a sense of disgust. And what is the service tenet of our company? -Enjoy the high speed, feel the sincerity", but our service attitude is to bring the car is a kind of tired, helpless feeling, this is not against our service purpose? If we ourselves are car owners, who would like to see such a toll collector?
Therefore, I think we should really do "pay attention to details, the pursuit of perfection" in our normal work, and strive to do a good job in everything. Of course, this is not just a single request for our courtesy and etiquette, but also includes the business level, we should bring polite service under the premise of serious study and master a variety of documents, really create a good atmosphere for the car side of the charge, so that they really feel our sincerity!
学习十八心得体会 篇13
学完这门课，我更加了解了自己的合法权益，和维护这些权益的程序和方式。也初步具备了依法自我保护的意识，并有了一定的寻求法律救济的能力。并在一定程度上提高了思想道德修养水平。
此门课程不止让我们具备了一定的自我保护能力，同时，也使我们大学生的知识结构完善，适应新时代对大学生的要求。提高了我们自身的综合素质。让我们更能适应现代科学技术的发展。
近年来，由于我国的经济体制、社会结构、价值观念都发现了重大变化，大学生的思想观念也随之发生了巨大变化。据调查，我国大学生犯罪有逐年递增趋势。这个时候，正是《法律基础》这样的课发挥作用的时候，我认为，即使这样的课不能拯救所有犯错误的人，也一定会对一部分人有作用的吧。
在我国进入wto以后，法律知识更是我们必备的基本知识，我们更应该把这些法律知识用在处理好国际关系上。
总之，在本学期学习的这门《法律基础》课上，我们掌握了法学的基本理论，了解并明确了各主要法律部门的基本精神和规定，并在一定法律知识的基础上形成了有关法与法律现象的知识、思想、心理、观点和评价。并学会了运用法律知识和法律规范分析问题、解决问题。通过这门课，我还了解了马克思主义法学的基本观点，掌握了我国宪法和有关法律的基本精神和内容，增强了法律意识，提高了法律素质。并会坚持做到遵纪守法，维护社会稳定与和谐。也能够正确理解和坚持实行依法治国方略，并决心为建设社会主义法治国家奋斗。如果有机会，我还会将我所掌握的法律知识传给那些法律意识薄弱的人，积极参与普法，让更多的人学会用法律武器保护自己！
作为一名学生，我不仅要学习好专业知识，还要博览群书，扩阔视野，学习《法律基础》这门课，使我加深了对法律认识，提高了法律常识！作为一名普通公民，我要拥护党的领导，积极配合国家建设法治社会，做到知法、守法、用法，绝不做有违法律、法规的事！
在今后的学习当中，我会继续修读有关法的知识，继续提高法律常识，并把法运用到日常生活中，为祖国构建法治社会作出一点贡献。
Learning experience of the 18th Part 13
After taking this course, I have a better understanding of my legal rights and interests, and the procedures and ways to safeguard these rights and interests. Also initially have the awareness of self-protection in accordance with the law, and have a certain ability to seek legal remedies. And to a certain extent, improve the level of ideological and moral cultivation.
This course not only makes us have certain self-protection ability, at the same time, it also makes our college students' knowledge structure perfect and adapt to the requirements of college students in the new era. Improve our own comprehensive quality. Let us better adapt to the development of modern science and technology.
In recent years, as China's economic system, social structure and values have found major changes, the ideology of university students has also undergone great changes. According to the survey, there is an increasing trend of crimes committed by college students in China year by year. At this time, it is the right time for a class like Fundamentals of Law to play a role. I think that even if such a class can't save all the wrongdoers, it will surely be useful to some of them, right?
After China's entry into the wto, the legal knowledge is even more essential to our basic knowledge, we should use these legal knowledge in dealing with international relations.
In short, in this course of "Fundamentals of Law" studied in this semester, we have mastered the basic theories of jurisprudence, understood and clarified the basic spirit and provisions of the main branches of law, and formed knowledge, ideas, psychology, opinions and evaluations of law and legal phenomena on the basis of a certain amount of legal knowledge. And learned to use legal knowledge and legal norms to analyze and solve problems. Through this course, I also understand the basic views of Marxist jurisprudence, mastered the basic spirit and content of our Constitution and relevant laws, enhanced legal awareness and improved legal quality. And will insist on being law-abiding and maintaining social stability and harmony. Also be able to correctly understand and adhere to the implementation of the strategy of ruling the country according to law, and is determined to fight for the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law. If I have the opportunity, I will also pass on my knowledge of the law to those who are weak in legal awareness, and actively participate in the popularization of the law, so that more people will learn to protect themselves with legal weapons!
As a student, I not only want to learn the professional knowledge, but also to read books, broaden their horizons, learning the "foundation of law" this course, so that I deepen the understanding of the law, improve the legal knowledge! As an ordinary citizen, I want to support the leadership of the party, and actively cooperate with the state to build a society based on the rule of law, to know the law, abide by the law, use the law, and never do anything against the laws and regulations!
In my future studies, I will continue to study about the law, continue to improve my general knowledge of the law, and apply the law to my daily life, so as to make a small contribution to the construction of a society based on the rule of law in my country.
学习十八心得体会 篇14
欧阳修曾经说过：立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。读书能使人明智、明心更明理，前段时间学习了《社交礼仪》这本书，感觉获益良多，借此机会，抛砖引玉，谈几点个人感受：
一、强素质充分认识公务人员礼仪规范的重要性
社交礼仪是一种无声的人际交往语言，它不仅能体现出一个人的修养、涵养、教养和素质水平，而且有利于我们的身心健康，它是我们个人发展、事业进步的需要，是社会时代的需要，每个人都应该学习社交礼仪。
公务礼仪是礼仪的一个重要组成部分。公务礼仪既来源于国家和各级机关的法律法规及制度条文， 又来源于生活中许多约定俗成的习惯做法。由于公务活动的特殊性，很大程度上限制了人与人之间的心灵沟通和情绪交换， 加上利益关系、角色冲突和地位职务的不同， 人际关系相对复杂。如果不用必定的礼仪加以规范， 容易形成紧张的工作气氛和人际环境， 影响工作事迹和办事效率及人际来往。在与外界的交往过程中，尤其是在某些特定场合和解决一些实际问题时，经常因礼仪知识的缺乏而不知所措、无所适从，造成不应有的尴尬，出现不应有的工作失误，因对方误解而造成工作的被动。
中国有句成语：“牵一发而动全身。”在礼仪中存在着“高下之分，文野之别，快慢有序”，别小看礼仪这个看似可有可无的东西，遵守它和背弃它，事情的效果就会截然不同。人际交往中，如果交往双方都能自觉遵守公关礼仪规范，把握好交往节度，态度亲切，称呼得当，穿着得体，姿势正确，则信息交流势必顺畅，感情易于沟通，交往气氛自然融洽，行为易于理解，利于达成共识。因此，要想在具体交际环境中，做到举止不失礼，神色不失态，言语不出格，学习社交礼仪很必要。
二、讲礼仪，深化公务礼仪的概念和公务人员礼仪规范的重点
规范公务礼仪是社会文明进步的需要。文明社会需要礼仪，学好礼仪，同时又善用礼仪，必将使个人的言行与其身份、地位或所扮演的社会角色相适应。公务人员作为社会公共事务的管理者和公共服务的提供者，其个人形象直接影响着整个公务人员队伍的公众形象，反映了各级政府机关、事业单位及社会团体等组织行为是否文明、办事是否高效、服务质量是否优良。现代社会需要一支高素质的公务人员队伍，知礼、懂礼并行礼，了解公务礼仪规范，树立正确的礼仪意识。
所谓礼仪包括礼和仪，礼者，敬人也，是做人的要求，是尊重对方；仪，是形式，是要把礼表现出来的形式，两者相辅相成，在接待中缺一不可。作为从事接待工作的'人员经常遇到来益考察的客商和上级领导，如何讲究礼仪并从工作细节入手，树立良好公务员形象，展现接待队伍素质，为顺利项目引进，落实接待工作，尽好自己的工作责任是值得深思熟虑的问题。比如接待代表团，陪同客人坐电梯，陪同者应该是先进还是后进？出电梯时，应该谁先出来？出席正式的社交晚宴，作为中层以上官员，男士打扮最需要注意什么？女士打扮最需要注意什么？在工作岗位上打电话，应该谁先挂电话？这些问题我们人人都会碰到，也许我们把它当小事，根本不在意；也许在意了，处理时却凭主观经验，是对是错，心中压根没数。“人人都是城市形象，处处都是投资环境。”而这都是靠接待的细节做出来的，教养体现于细节，细节展示素质。
三、树形象，争创接待工作品牌服务
在实际工作中贯彻社交礼仪的多方面要求，为宾客提供优质的服务是接待工作的主线。要始终坚持把“规范接待管理、提升接待水平、争创服务品牌、展示地方风采”作为接待工作思路，把“让来客满意、让领导放心、让社会称赞”作为接待工作追求目标。创新接待服务手段，在服务态度上，热情真诚；在服务方式上，讲求实效，注重安全、卫生、舒适。常规接待，细致入微，高效周到。要坚持把接待工作定位为对外展示地方形象的“窗口”的思想不动摇，以方便客人为宗旨，充分满足来客活动意愿，达到宾客来访目的，让来客留下“宾至如归、留连忘返”的良好印象。
Learning Experience Part 14
Ouyang Xiu once said: to set up a body to set up learning first, set up learning to read for this. Reading can make people wise, bright heart more reason, some time ago, I studied the book "social etiquette", I feel a lot of benefits, take this opportunity to throw a brick to attract jade, to talk about a few personal feelings:
First, the strong quality of full awareness of the importance of the norms of etiquette of public servants
Social etiquette is a kind of silent language of interpersonal communication, it can not only reflect a person's cultivation, cultivation, education and quality level, but also conducive to our physical and mental health, it is the need for our personal development, career progress, is the need of the social era, everyone should learn social etiquette.
Official etiquette is an important part of etiquette. Official etiquette comes from the laws, regulations and institutional provisions of the State and organs at all levels, as well as from many conventions and practices in life. Due to the special nature of official activities, to a large extent, it restricts the communication and emotional exchange between people, coupled with the relationship of interest, role conflict and different status and position, interpersonal relationships are relatively complex. If not regulated by the necessary etiquette, it is easy to form a tense working atmosphere and interpersonal environment, affecting the work and efficiency of work and interpersonal communication. In the process of interaction with the outside world, especially on certain specific occasions and to solve some practical problems, often due to the lack of knowledge of etiquette and overwhelmed, at a loss, resulting in undue embarrassment, undue work errors, due to misunderstanding of the other side and cause passive work.
There is a Chinese idiom: "One hair moves the whole body." In the etiquette of the existence of "high and low points, the difference between Wen Ye, fast and slow order", do not underestimate the etiquette of this seemingly dispensable thing, abide by it and abandon it, the effect of things will be very different. Interpersonal communication, if the two sides can consciously abide by the norms of public relations etiquette, to grasp the degree of interaction, cordial attitude, proper address, dressed appropriately, correct posture, the exchange of information is bound to be smooth, easy to communicate, easy to communicate, the atmosphere of interaction is naturally cordial, easy to understand the behavior, and is conducive to reaching a consensus. Therefore, in order to be in a specific communicative environment, do not behave impolite, look not out of shape, speech is not out of character, learning social etiquette is necessary.
II. Speaking of etiquette and deepening the concept of public service etiquette and the focus of the norms of etiquette for public officials
The standardization of official etiquette is a necessity for the advancement of civilization in society. A civilized society needs etiquette, and learning good etiquette, while making good use of it, will surely make an individual's words and deeds compatible with his or her identity, status or the social role he or she plays. Public officials as a social and public affairs managers and public service providers, their personal image directly affects the public image of the entire public service team, reflecting the government agencies at all levels, institutions and social organizations such as whether the organization's behavior is civilized, whether the work is efficient, whether the quality of service is excellent. Modern society needs a team of high-quality public servants who know the etiquette, understand the etiquette and perform the etiquette, understand the norms of public service etiquette and establish a correct sense of etiquette.
The so-called etiquette including etiquette and etiquette, etiquette, respect for people also, is to do the requirements of the person, is to respect each other; Instrumentation, is the form, is to show the form of etiquette, the two complement each other, in the reception of an indispensable. As engaged in the reception of 'personnel often encountered to benefit from the investigation of businessmen and superiors, how to pay attention to etiquette and from the details of the work, set up a good image of civil servants, show the quality of the reception team for the smooth introduction of the project, the implementation of the reception of the work, to do a good job of their own work is worth thinking about the problem. For example, the reception delegation, accompanied by guests in the elevator, accompanied by the first or second? When exiting the elevator, who should come out first? When attending a formal social dinner, as a middle-level official or above, what is the most important thing to pay attention to when dressing a man? What is the most important thing for women to be aware of? When talking on the phone at work, who should hang up first? These problems we all encounter, perhaps we take it as a small matter, do not care; perhaps care, but when dealing with subjective experience, right or wrong, the heart of the pressure is not counted. "Everyone is the city image, everywhere is the investment environment." And this is by the reception of the details to do out, education is reflected in the details, details show quality.
Third, the image of the tree, and strive to create a brand of hospitality services
In practice, the implementation of social etiquette in various aspects of the requirements for guests to provide quality service is the main line of reception work. We should always adhere to the "standardize reception management, enhance the level of reception, create a brand of service, show the local style" as the idea of the reception work, "so that the guests are satisfied, so that the leadership to rest assured that the community praised" as the goal of the reception work. Innovative means of reception services, in the service attitude, warm and sincere; in the service mode, pragmatic, focusing on safety, health, comfort. Routine reception, meticulous, efficient and thoughtful. To adhere to the reception work positioned as a foreign display of the local image of the "window" of the idea of unshakeable, to facilitate the guests for the purpose of fully meeting the wishes of the activities of guests to achieve the purpose of guests to visit, so that guests left "home away from home, stay and forget to come back," a good impression.
学习十八心得体会 篇15
社交礼仪是指人们在人际交往过程中所具备的基本素质，交际能力等。社交在当今社会人际交往中发挥的作用愈显重要。通过社交，人们可以沟通心灵，建立深厚友谊，取得支持与帮助;葛静说通过社交，人们可以互通信息，共享资源，对取得事业成功大有获益。
商务礼仪是在商务活动中体现相互尊重的行为准则，其核心是一种行为的准则，用来约束我们日常商务活动的方方面面。商务礼仪的核心作用是为了体现人与人之间的相互尊重。这样我们学习商务礼仪就显得更为重要。我们可以用一种简单的方式来概括商务礼仪，它是商务活动中对人的仪容仪表和言谈举止的普遍要求。
“不要靠馈赠来获得一个朋友，你须贡献你诚挚的爱，学习怎样用正当的方式来博得一个人的心。”哲学家苏格拉底的话点出了社交礼仪的重要性。社交礼仪的确是人们在社会来往活动过程中构成的应共同违犯的举动尺度和准绳，是一种无声的人际交往语言，它不仅能体现出一个人的修养、涵养、教养和素质水平，而且有利于我们的身心健康，它是我们个人发展、事业进步的需要，是社会时代的需要，是一门必修课。
社交礼仪使人懂得了如何与他人建立良好的人际关系，形成和谐的心理氛围，促进人们的身心健康。而且，可以让人们充分认识到在人际交往中有很多重要的'原则要遵守的。社交礼仪虽是生活小节，但在某些场合却代表着个人、单位甚至民族、国家的形象，是一个国家和民族文明程度高低的标志，它也是衡量人们的教养和道德水准的尺度。
我国是一个文明古国，有五千年的文明历史，一向有“礼仪之邦”的美誉。在日常生活和社会交往中，我们应该仪态大方、彬彬有礼、举止庄重、不卑不亢，表现出良好的精神风貌和礼仪行为。以前没学社交礼仪的时候，对社交基本上不懂，总以为做那些是多此一举的事情，但是学过我才恍然大悟，原来社交礼仪还是挺重要的，就像前面所说的那样小则代表个人，大则代表国家代表民族，所以社交礼仪是不容忽视的问题，它是个人是国家的形象。
学习了社交礼仪让人们知道了真诚尊重是礼仪的首要原则，只有真诚待人才是尊重他人，只有真诚尊重，方能创造和谐愉快的人际关系，真诚和尊重是相辅相成的。所谓心底无私天地宽，真诚的奉献，才有丰硕的收获，只有真诚尊重方能使双方心心相印，友谊地久天长。就比如交往中的着装问题，要注意三点：首先要注意“三色原则”，即全身颜色不多于三种颜色，其次要注意“三一定律”，即鞋子，腰带，公文包三个部位保持一种颜色，再次要注意“三大禁忌”，即袖子商标没拆，袜子出现问题，领带打法出现问题。
此外，到职场着装六个不准问题：1、过分杂乱 2、过分鲜艳3、过分暴露4、过分透视5、过分短小6、过分紧身，虽然说没有法律来约束某人的行为，但是在商务场合，如果你违反了商务礼仪道德准则，那么你就要受到人们不同眼光的对待、受到人们的指责，也就是说你会同那个社交圈子脱离关系，因为你不注重那样的规则。这些会让人们在以后的职场生涯中不会给自己带来不必要的麻烦吧，更会给人带来自信。而自信是社交场合中一份很名贵的心理本质。一个有充分自信念的人，才能在来往中不卑不亢、落落大方，碰到强人不自惭，碰到艰难不泄气，碰到欺凌敢于挺身反击，碰到弱者会伸出增援之手;一个缺少自信的人，就会处处碰鼻，致使屁滚尿流。自信但不克不及自信，自认为了不起、一贯自信的人，每每就会走向自信的极度，凡事自命不凡，不尊重别人，致使强人所难。
随着年龄的增长和生活环境的变化，我们的自我意识有了新的发展，每个人都非常渴望获得真正的友谊进而更多的情感交流。通过人际交往活动，并在交往中获得友谊，是适应大学生活环境的需要，是发展成”独立”的人的需要，也是我们成功走上社会的需要.事实上，在大学期间，能否与他人建立良好的人际关系，对每一个人的成长和学习有着十分重要的影响.渴望友谊和情感交流是大学生心理的一个重要特点。
在日常的工作生活中，礼仪是人际交往的前提条件，是交际生活的钥匙。社交礼仪的基本规范和知识，帮助我掌握交际技巧，积累交流经验，在交往过程中学会遵循相互尊重，诚信真挚，言行适度的原则，就能很快与交往对象接近，使他们觉得我是熟悉他们，理解他们，尊重他们的.这样我们之间才能建立起真挚深厚的友情。
此外，社交礼仪本身又是一种特殊的语言，让我们用社交礼仪的基本知识和规范，去顺利地开启交际活动的大门，让我们建立和谐融洽的人际关系.这样，不仅是形成良好社会心理氛围的主要途径，而且对我自己来说，也具有极其重要的心理保健功能。
Learning experience of the 18th Part 15
Social etiquette refers to the basic quality of people in the process of interpersonal communication, communication skills and so on. Social interaction in today's society plays an increasingly important role. Through socializing, people can communicate with each other, establish deep friendships, and obtain support and help; Ge Jing said that through socializing, people can exchange information and share resources, which is beneficial to the success of their career.
Business etiquette is a code of conduct that reflects mutual respect in business activities, and at its core is a code of behavior that governs every aspect of our daily business activities. The core role of business etiquette is to show mutual respect between people. This makes it all the more important that we learn business etiquette. We can summarize business etiquette in a simple way by saying that it is a general requirement for people's appearance and speech in business activities.
"Do not gain a friend by gifts; you shall contribute your sincere love and learn how to win a man's heart in a proper way." The words of the philosopher Socrates point out the importance of social etiquette. Social etiquette is indeed people in the process of social interaction activities constitute a common violation of the scale of conduct and norms, is a kind of silent language of interpersonal communication, which can not only reflect a person's cultivation, culture, education and quality level, but also conducive to our physical and mental health, it is our personal development, career progress needs, is the need of the social era, is a compulsory course.
Social etiquette enables people to know how to establish good interpersonal relationships with others, form a harmonious psychological atmosphere, and promote people's physical and mental health. Moreover, it allows people to fully realize that there are many important 'principles to follow in interpersonal communication. Social etiquette is a small part of life, but on some occasions it represents the image of an individual, a unit or even a nation or a country, it is a sign of the high or low degree of civilization of a country and a nation, and it is also a measure of people's upbringing and moral standard.
Our country is an ancient civilization, with a civilized history of 5,000 years, has always been known as the "State of Manners". In daily life and social interactions, we should be generous, courteous, dignified, not humble, showing good spirit and etiquette behavior. Previously did not learn social etiquette, social basically do not understand, always thought to do those things are superfluous, but I learned I just realized that the original social etiquette or quite important, as said earlier, small on behalf of the individual, on behalf of the country on behalf of the nation, so social etiquette is a problem that can not be ignored, it is the image of the individual is the country.
Learning social etiquette lets people know that sincerity and respect is the first principle of etiquette, only sincere treatment of others is respect for others, only sincerity and respect, can create harmonious and pleasant interpersonal relationships, sincerity and respect are complementary to each other. Sincerity and respect are complementary. The so-called selflessness of the world wide, sincere dedication to have a fruitful harvest, only sincere respect can make the two sides of the heart to heart, long-lasting friendship. For example, the dress code in the relationship, pay attention to three points: first of all, pay attention to the "three-color principle", that is, the whole body color is not more than three colors, and secondly, pay attention to the "law of one", that is, shoes, belts, briefcases, three parts of the three parts of the body to maintain a color, and again pay attention to the "three taboos". "Three taboos", that is, the sleeve logo is not removed, socks have problems, tie playing problems.
In addition, to the workplace dress six forbidden problems: 1, too messy 2, too bright 3, too exposed 4, too see-through 5, too short 6, too tight, although there is no law to restrain someone's behavior, but in business occasions, if you violate the ethical code of business etiquette, then you have to be treated by people with different eyes, by the people's accusations, that is to say, you will with that social circle You will be disassociated from that social circle because you don't pay attention to that kind of rules. These will keep people from getting into unnecessary trouble later in their careers, and will give them confidence. And confidence is a valuable psychological essence in social situations. A person with full self-belief, in order to not be humble, generous in their dealings, not ashamed to encounter strong people, encountered tough not discouraged, encountered bullying dare to stand up to counterattack, encountered the weak will reach out to help hand; a lack of self-confidence, it will be everywhere, resulting in the nose, resulting in the piss flow. Confidence, but not less than confidence, think they are great, always confident people, every time will go to the extreme of confidence, everything is pretentious, do not respect others, resulting in strong people.
As we grow older and our living environment changes, our sense of self develops, and everyone longs for real friendships and more emotional exchanges. Through interpersonal activities and obtaining friendship in the interaction is the need to adapt to the university life environment, the need to develop into an "independent" person, and the need for us to successfully enter the society. As a matter of fact, the ability to establish good interpersonal relationships with others during the university life has a very important influence on the growth and study of each person. The desire for friendship and emotional communication is an important feature of college students' psychology.
In daily working life, etiquette is a prerequisite for interpersonal communication and the key to a sociable life. The basic norms and knowledge of social etiquette to help me master communication skills, accumulate communication experience, in the process of interaction will follow the principle of mutual respect, honesty and sincerity, moderation of words and deeds, you can quickly get close to the object of interaction, so that they feel that I am familiar with them, to understand them, respect them. In this way, we can establish a sincere and deep friendship between us.
In addition, social etiquette itself is a special language, let us use the basic knowledge and norms of social etiquette, to smoothly open the door of communicative activities, so that we can establish harmonious and cordial interpersonal relations . In this way, it is not only the main way to form a good psychosocial atmosphere, but also has an extremely important mental health function for myself.
结语： 在深入研习十八大精神的学习旅程中，我深感其深刻内涵与时代价值。通过对这些心得体会的总结，我更加明确了作为一名编辑工作者的责任与担当，认识到了创新与责任并重的重要性。我坚信，将这些宝贵的学习成果转化为实际工作的动力和方向，将有助于我们更好地服务于读者，促进知识的普及与文化的交流。让我们一起携手前行，为建设一个更加繁荣和谐的社会贡献力量！
Conclusion: In the learning journey of studying the spirit of the 18th National Congress in depth, I am deeply impressed by its profound connotation and value of the times. By summarizing these insights, I have become clearer about my responsibility and commitment as an editorial worker, and realized the importance of both innovation and responsibility. I firmly believe that transforming these valuable learning results into the motivation and direction of practical work will help us better serve our readers and promote the popularization of knowledge and cultural exchanges. Let's move forward hand in hand and contribute to building a more prosperous and harmonious society!
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